The invention discloses an intraperitoneal magnetic anchoring and clamping surgical robot for minimally invasive surgery, relates to a robot for minimally invasive surgery and aims at solving the problems that a surgical doctor directly holds a surgical instrument with the hand in the existing abdominal minimally invasive surgical process so that the surgical precision and quality are further affected, and an existing surgical robot is high in cost, large in occupied volume and relatively poor in movement freedom. The intraperitoneal magnetic anchoring and clamping surgical robot comprises a mechanical structural unit and an electric control unit, wherein the mechanical structural unit comprises a housing, a first worm, a second worm, a worm gear, a rack, a permanent magnet, a suspension base and a clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism comprises a third motor, a screw pair, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and pliers; the electric control unit comprises a first motor, a second motor, a control circuit module and a wireless transceiving module; and the control circuit module and the wireless transceiving module are embedded on the inner side wall of the housing, and the first worm, the second worm, the worm gear, the rack, the first motor, the second motor and the clamping mechanism are arranged in the housing. The intraperitoneal magnetic anchoring and clamping surgical robot disclosed by the invention is used for minimally invasive surgery.