The invention relates to an online
water quality monitoring device and method based on full spectra. The device comprises a pulse
xenon lamp, a cleaning module, a spectrum measuring module and a
control unit. One end of the cleaning module is connected with the pulse
xenon lamp, the other end of the cleaning module is connected with the spectrum measuring module, the
control unit controls the pulse
xenon lamp to emit
pulse light, controls the cleaning module to clean a measuring surface as needed and carry out light
path switching, and controls the spectrum measuring module to read the
light signal intensity of each waveband. According to the online
water quality monitoring device and method based on full spectra,
ultraviolet visible full waveband absorbing spectra are adopted for measuring the
water pollution condition, factors such as COD, BOD, TOC,
nitrate,
nitrite, the
turbidity and
chromaticity can be measured, and the online
water quality monitoring device and method based on full spectra have the advantages of being high in measuring precision, short in measuring time, large in number of monitoring factors, free of a
reagent and secondary
pollution and the like; the changing condition of
water pollution is reflected in real time, and corresponding
chemical models can be established according to ingredients of field water samples to meet the demands for measuring different water bodies.