A medicine dispensing device and operation method, comprising a frame, a universal wheel, a central shaft, a No. 2 gear, a No. 2 spring, a medicine box, a cover, a magnet, a hinge, a half gear, a No. 1 gear, a gear lever, and a rack , Adjustment block, adjustment shaft, No. 1 spring, lever, the front part of the frame has 2 left and right columns, the middle of the 2 columns has 2 coaxial holes, and the upper part of the central hole has 2 coaxial holes The shaft hole of the medicine box on the right side has a locking ring coaxial with the shaft hole of the medicine box, the inner side of the left column has a rack chute, the rear side of the rack has a vertical plate, and the upper part of the vertical plate has an adjustment ring. Block chute, there are eleven scale lines on the front side of the rack, a label in the middle of the adjacent scale lines, an adjustment shaft hole on the upper part of the rack, a notch in the middle of the adjustment shaft hole, and 10 adjustment slots on the back side of the notch , and each adjustment slot corresponds to 1 label.