The invention discloses double-station laser coding equipment and an operation method thereof. The equipment comprises a rack, a first coding platform mechanism, a second coding platform mechanism, alaser coding mechanism, a first code scanning platform mechanism, a second code scanning platform mechanism, a code scanning mechanism, a material moving mechanism, a product feeding mechanism and a product receiving frame. Two sets of coding platform mechanisms are adopted, and two sets of lasers and CCD galvanometer coaxial assemblies are matched, so that double-station laser coding is formed, independent control is achieved, mutual influence is avoided, two sets of single-station laser coding equipment are equivalently integrated, and the coding efficiency is greatly improved; the two setsof code scanning platform mechanisms are adopted to form double-station code scanning, one set of scanning mechanism is shared, and double stations alternately operate to scan codes, so that the working time of the scanning mechanisms is fully utilized, and the code scanning efficiency is greatly improved; The double-station laser coding equipment has the coding and scanning functions at the sametime, coding and code scanning are integrated on one piece of equipment, one code scanning procedure and one set of code scanning equipment and manpower are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.