This invention proposes a method for predicting the health status of
lithium batteries based on multidimensional features and neural network constant differential equations. The method includes the following steps: S1, preprocessing the capacity data and charging stage operation data collected during
lithium battery operation, and constructing features from historical health status data; S2, constructing multidimensional feature inputs for health status prediction based on the charging stage operation data; S3, inputting the multidimensional features into a gated recurrent unit network to fuse and
encode the historical health status sequence and
constant current charging stage features to obtain a potential feature representation characterizing the
battery degradation state; S4, comparing the predicted health status value output by the neural network constant
differential equation model with the corresponding actual health status value, calculating the prediction error, and evaluating the prediction accuracy. This application achieves high-precision prediction of
lithium battery health status by integrating a multidimensional
feature screening mechanism and a continuous-time
state evolution modeling method.