The invention discloses a roller shutter door capable of being quickly retracted and released, and belongs to the technical field of roller shutter doors. The roller shutter door comprises door posts,a roller shutter door body, cross beams and smoke sensors; the cross beams are fixed at the tops of the two door posts correspondingly, storage grooves are formed in the upper parts of the interiorsof the door posts, guide holes penetrate through one sides of the storage grooves, material suction plates are mounted below the interiors of the storage grooves, and a conduction strip is fixed to one side of each material suction plate. The roller shutter door is provided with the guide holes, the storage grooves, the material suction plates and the conduction strips, in the using process of theroller shutter door, a user can inject lubricating oil into the guide holes regularly, the lubricating oil can be stored in the storage grooves, the material suction plates made of sponge can adsorbthe lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil loss speed is decreased; and the multiple conduction strips fixed to the material suction plates can conduct the lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil enters sliding rails by partition plates through the conduction strips, in the retracting and releasing process of the roller shutter door, the two sides of the roller shutter door can be fullylubricated in the process sliding in the sliding rails, and thus the two sides of the roller shutter door are not prone to abrasion.