The invention discloses a judging method and system for similar questions. The judging method comprises the following steps: analyzing heterogeneous data information in a target test question pair, wherein the target test question pair comprises a first test question and a second test question, and the heterogeneous data information comprises a text, pictures and knowledge points; transmitting theheterogeneous data information to a preset semantic representation calculation model, and calculating to obtain a first semantic representation and a second semantic representation; separately calculating the first semantic representation and the second semantic representation by adopting a preset similarity calculation method to obtain a similarity goal of the first test question according to the second test question; and judging whether the similarity goal is larger than the preset similarity goal threshold value or not, and if yes, judging that the first test question is similar to the second test question. By the adoption of the method, the similar test questions are judged by adopting the text, the pictures and the knowledge points, and the problem that the only text is used as the judgement condition, and the higher analyticity is lacked, so that the accuracy of the judgement result of the similar test questions is low is solved.