46results about How to "Avoid waste" patented technology

A system and method for maintaining capacity of a network. Instructions are adapted to define future times at which a capacity of the network is evaluated. In addition, instructions are adapted to determine a total capacity of the network (TNC) and a total demand of users (TUD) for the network at each of the future times. As a function of the total capacity of the network (TNC) and the total demand of users (TUD), instructions are adapted to determine a predicted utilization (PU) of the network at each of the future times. By comparing the predicted utilization (PU) to a defined acceptable utilization of the network at each of the future times, instructions are adapted to determine a change in network capacity (DCNC) to be applied to the network at each of the future times in order to increase or decrease the capacity of the network.

Disclosed is a method for managing local IP access connection, wherein the method comprises: determining whether a local IP access connection supports mobility; if yes, then processing the local IP access connection, wherein the processing includes at least one of the following: activate, establish and update. According to the present invention, the source/target mobility management entity or source/target RAN node determines whether a local IP access connection supports mobility according to a CSG identifier or local gateway information, which thus achieves the management operation on the local IP access connection, avoids the waste of system resources and the increasing of system burden and improves the processing efficiency of the mobile communication system.

A method for fabricating a packaging substrate includes: stacking two metal layers; encapsulating the two metal layers with assistant dielectric layers; forming built-up structures on the assistant dielectric layers, respectively; and separating the built-up structures along the interface between the two metal layers so as to form two packaging substrates. Owing to the adhesive characteristic of the assistant dielectric layers, the two metal layers are unlikely to separate from each other during formation of the built-up structures. But after portions of the dielectric layer around the periphery of the metal layers are cut and removed, the two metal layers can be readily separated from each other. The two metal layers can be patterned to form wiring layers, metal bumps, or supporting structures to avoid waste of materials. A packaging substrate and a fabrication method thereof are provided.

A system and method for optimizing an electronic advertising campaign based on organic content by determining organic content of an advertising venue display, determining an organic display parameter for an advertisement based on organic content of the display, and adjusting one or more advertising parameters based at least in part on the organic display parameter. The advertising parameters may comprise one or more keywords, one or more advertising venues, one or more placement values, the content of the advertisement, or any other parameter.

A microplate liquid handling system requiring minimum installation area, helping to avoid waste of various reagents, and making it possible to perform dispensing the various reagents in the shortest possible time. The microplate liquid handling system has a main frame body provided with a moving mechanism, a dispensing mechanism, and a stage. On the stage, a microplate, two dispensing tip containers, and two reagent vessels are mounted. Formed in the microplate are 12×8 wells, i.e., 96 wells in total, arranged in matrix. The microplate, the dispensing tip containers, and the reagent vessels are substantially of the same, rectangular configuration. Each of the two dispensing tip containers is capable of accommodating 12×8 dispensing tips in total in a matrix fashion.

A modular safety railing system comprises post brackets adapted for attachment to a building structure. Posts are adapted to engage the post brackets the posts are oriented substantially vertically. Upper and lower rail mounts are located on each post and right and left upper and lower rails are releasably attachable at inner portions thereof to corresponding upper and lower rail mounts of a center post and are releasably attachable at outer portions thereof to upper and lower rail mounts of corresponding right and left posts. An upper brace is attached at an upper end thereof to the post and adapted at a lower end thereof for releasable attachment to the building structure. The upper brace is adjustable such that same can be attached to the building structure at an angle to the center post that is sufficient to support the center post in the substantially vertical orientation.

An integrated air conditioner of high convenience capable of reducing the frequency of discharge of water collected in a drain pan by suitably controlling the operation of a water feed device according to the mode of use of the air conditioner. The air conditioner of the present invention has an air intake port 25 and an exhaust port 24 for drawing in and expelling of air for cooling a condenser 3. The air intake port 25 and the exhaust port 24 are formed in a cabinet 1. An air intake duct 26 and an exhaust duct 7 can be fitted to the air intake port 25 and the exhaust port 24, respectively. A control section determines whether or not exhaust heat from the condenser 3 is being released outdoors through the exhaust duct 7 according to whether or not the air intake duct 26 or the exhaust duct 7 is fitted, operates a water feed device 8 for leading drain wafer collected in the drain pan to the condenser 3 during both of a cooling operation and a dehumidifying operation if it determines that the heat to be released from the condenser 3 is being released outdoors, and operates the water feed device 8 during the cooling operation and stops the operation of the water feed device 8 during the dehumidifying operation if it determines that the exhaust heat from the condenser 3 is not being released outdoors.

The optical scattering-based smoke detector comprises a scattering zone accessible to the smoke, a printed circuit forming a supporting member and a first and second light reflectors mounted on a common supporting member. An electronic smoke detection unit, a light emitter and a light receiver are mounted on the printed circuit. The receiver is sensitive to at least some of the wavelengths of the light rays emitted by the emitter. The first light reflector facing the emitter to direct the emitted light into a detection zone in the scattering zone. The second light reflector facing the receiver to direct, in the presence of smoke in the scattering zone, the scattered light from the detection zone onto the receiver. A single mechanical part comprises the first and second light reflectors and a link resistant to the passage of the light from the first light reflector to the second light reflector.

The present invention relates to a polishing slurry composition. A polishing slurry composition according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises abrasive particles and an oxidant, polishes tungsten having a thickness of 10-1,000 Å, and improves the topography of tungsten. Additionally, the polishing slurry composition according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises: at least two abrasive particles among first abrasive particles, second abrasive particles and third abrasive particles; and an oxidant, wherein the primary particle size of the first abrasive particles is 20 nm or more and less than 45 nm, the primary particle size of the second abrasive particles is 45 nm or more and less than 130 nm, and the primary particle size of the third abrasive particles is 130 nm or more and less than 250 nm.

A lamp includes a lamp holder module and light-emitting module disposed in the lamp holder module. The lamp holder module includes a body, a pressing mechanism disposed on the body, and an upper cover engaging removably the body. The light-emitting module is placed on the body and is pressed into position through the pressing mechanism. The pressing mechanism is operable to release the light-emitting module, thereby facilitating removal and installation of the light-emitting module. The upper cover serves as a lens of the light-emitting module and covers the light-emitting module.

The invention discloses an agrocybe cylindracea culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium comprises main materials and auxiliary materials, the main materials comprises following components in parts by weight: 22 to 26 parts of cotton seed hulls, 28 to 32 parts of mixed wood chips, 8 to 10 parts of chicken manure, 3 to 6 parts of cow dung and 15 to 16 parts of corncob, and the auxiliary materials comprises following components in parts by weight: 6 to 9 parts of wheat bran and 2 to 5 parts of quicklime. The invention also discloses a method of using the culture medium to culture agrocybe cylindracea. The method has the advantages that: first, wasting of the waste materials of the agrocybe cylindracea culture medium is avoided, resource waste is avoided, and the nutrition in the culture medium is absorbed more easily; secondly, the yield of agrocybe cylindracea is increased and the conversion rate of agrocybe cylindracea is prominently increased.

The invention provides a continuous treatment method for dye industry acid wastewater. The method includes the steps of A, primary decoloring, wherein the sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid containing acid wastewater generated in the production process of the dye industry continuously enters the bottom of a granular activated carbon adsorption column, adsorption decoloring is conducted from bottom to top, and primarily-decolored liquid is obtained; B, neutralizing, wherein the primarily-decolored liquid is neutralized to the state that the pH value ranges from 2.5 to 7, and neutralized liquid is obtained; C, secondary decoloring, wherein the neutralized liquid continuously enters the bottom of the granular activated carbon adsorption column, secondary adsorption decoloring is conducted from bottom to top, and secondarily-decolored liquid is obtained; D, concentration and crystallization; E, activated carbon regeneration, wherein saturated granular activated carbon discharged in the step A and the step C is washed with water to the state that the pH value ranges from 2 to 7, then the washed saturated granular activated carbon is fed into a regeneration system to be regenerated, the regenerated granular activated carbon enters the granular activated carbon adsorption column to be recycled, but tail gas generated by the regeneration system is absorbed by a tail gas tower.

The invention discloses a method for detecting identification code tagging quality of large-breadth printing material. The method includes the steps of reading the identification code on the surface of the large-breadth printing material through an identification code reader, conducting rejecting or shutdown processing if the reading failure number exceeds a predetermined threshold, further examining relevance between an internal code and an external code if the reading failure number does not exceed the predetermined threshold, determining that the identification code tagging is qualified if the internal code and the external code are relevant, and determining that the identification code tagging is unqualified if the internal code and the external code are irrelevant. The tagging quality problem of an identification code can be timely discovered during mass printing identification codes on the surfaces of the large-breadth printing material, thereby preventing batch waste products, substantially saving cost and improving production efficiency of identification code tagged products.

The invention relates to an integrated device for producing carbon continuously and utilizing hot blast by utilizing biomass fuels. The device comprises a chain fire grate and a kiln furnace, wherein the chain fire grate is arranged in the kiln furnace; one end of the chain fire grate is provided with a feed inlet; and the inside of a kiln is divided into a carbonization chamber, a combustion chamber and a dust chamber, wherein the carbonization chamber is arranged at the upper part of the chain fire grate, the combustion chamber and the dust chamber are separated by a rear arch at the upper part of the carbonization chamber and a hole division wall, the combustion chamber is arranged next to one side of the feed inlet, and the dust chamber is connected with a hot blast outlet. The device can be used for solving the problems of incapability of continuous production and ineffective utilization of heat in the process of producing carbons by utilizing the biomass fuels. A carbon-producing furnace and a hot blast furnace are organically integrated into a whole so that carbon can be produced continuously, heat is effectively utilized, the yield and the quality of carbon can be controlled through adjusting a running speed of the chain fire grate in the furnace at the same time, and generation of wastes is avoided.

A portable power source apparatus has a closing surface 21 facing the open end of the main case 10 and an exposed surface 22 externally exposed at the opposite end of the cap section 20 from the closing surface 21; a planar circuit board 38 housed in the cap section 20 with voltage conversion circuitry mounted to convert the voltage of the circular cylindrical batteries CB contained in the main case 10; and a power supply terminal 50 disposed in the exposed surface 22 of the cap section 20 and capable of outputting power from the circular cylindrical batteries CB contained in the main case 10. The circuit board 38 is disposed diametrically across a circular cross-section of the cap section 20, and a pair of ribs 42 are provided approximately perpendicular to the circuit board 38.

Approaches for providing backup energy services for a power grid are disclosed. In embodiments, methods and systems for obtaining a first group of reserve backup energy batteries of a first type, which have a different cost structure than a second group of main batteries of a second type. The first group of reserve batteries are combined with the second group of main batteries of the second type to increase a total amount of available energy that is stored and converting DC power from the first group of batteries and the second group of batteries to AC power to be used for power distribution to the grid.

The invention provides an comprehensive intelligent management and control system and method of banking network sites. Terminal display equipment is erected in a box body; the back side of the box body is provided with a communication cavity used for air outlet; a communication cavity used for air supply is formed in the side surface of the box body; the communication cavity used for air outlet is arranged in inclined and opposite direction to the communication cavity used for air supply; a screen mesh is formed in a position of the communication cavity used for air supply; a fan used for air supply is erected on the lower part surface of the communication cavity used for air supply; the concrete position of the communication cavity used for air outlet is positioned on the upper part of the back side surface of the box body; the defects that the air sufficient flowing is difficult to generate, the flowing performance is poor, and terminal equipment cannot realize efficient temperature reduction are overcome; the information transmission efficiency is improved; the electricity is saved; the cost is reduced.

A smart applicator for liquid cosmetic to hair, skin or nails is described, comprising a position indicator to measure the relative change of position of the applicator across a nearly flat surface; a sensor array to measure the prior color or cosmetic condition of hair strands or skin condition; an optional comb array to direct hair strands from their roots into a regular linear array; a microcontroller which outputs electrical signals to operate an array of micro-mechanical or inkjet nozzles aligned with the comb array so as to dispense dye or cosmetic droplets to the hair strands or skin surface according to input received from said sensors.

A disposable strainer for drain holes such as in sinks, bathtubs and floor drain holes. The strainer is relatively thin and has wide edges relative to currently existing strainers. The strainer includes a perforated, concave middle part. The middle part of the strainer is attached to the strainer's edges by means of a circumferential rim that can be stretched and enables to pull the middle part downwards to create a concavity into which the waste accumulates. The strainer is made from a flexible material, which can be folded and which adheres to the sink or floor upon contact with water, such as aluminum foil, pergament paper or regular paper.

The present application provides an array substrate, which comprises a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of thin film transistors, a plurality of pixel electrodes, and a plurality of conductive members. In each of the pixel regions, a control terminal of the TFT is electrically connected with the gate line, an input terminal of the TFT is electrically connected with the data line, and an output terminal of the TFT is electrically connected with the pixel electrode. The output terminal comprises a body, and a first contact and a second contact which are connected with the body. The first contact and one of the conductive members extending into the pixel region are overlapping-disposed and insulated from each other. The second contact and another of the conductive members extending into the pixel region are overlapping-disposed and insulated from each other.

The invention discloses a medical gauze cutting device. An unwinding device comprises a stand column I and a stand column II; a rotating disc I is rotatably connected to the back face of the stand column I; an air cylinder I is arranged on the back face of the stand column II; a rotating disc II is rotatably connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder I; a winding device comprises a stand column III and a stand column V; a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the stand column III; a belt wheel I and a connecting groove I are arranged at/in the front end and the back end of the rotating shaft respectively; a motor I is arranged on one side of the stand column III on the upper end face of a bottom plate; a supporting rod is hinged inside the connecting groove I; a limiting ring is slidably connected to the supporting rod; a connecting groove II is rotatably connected to the front face of the stand column V; a sliding groove I is formed in the center of the upper end face of the bottom plate; a sliding block I is slidably connected inside the sliding groove I; a cutting knife I is arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block I; an air cylinder II is arranged on one side of the sliding groove I; lifting rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of a lifting roller on the upper end face of the bottom plate; and the lifting roller is rotationally connected with the lifting rods. The cutting device has the advantages that the position of the cutting knife is adjustable, waste is avoided, and the cost is effectively reduced.

An apparatus includes a row of substrate transfer devices 3 which can deliver a wafer W within a transfer chamber; and rows of process modules PM, arranged at right and left sides of the row of the substrate transfer devices along the row, configured to perform processes to the wafer W. The rows of the process modules PM are arranged such that each of the processes can be performed by at least two process modules PM. Thus, when a single process module PM cannot be used, the wafer W can be rapidly transferred to another process module PM which can perform the same process as performed in the corresponding process module. Therefore, even when the single process module PM cannot be used, the processes can be continued to the wafers W without stopping an operation of the apparatus, so that the number of wasted wafers W can be reduced.

The invention provides a clamping and positioning method for friction welding of a steel piston. A top forging positioning flat surface is designed and machined under a pin seat of a piston skirt part; a pin hole in the pin seat is not machined. The method comprises the concrete steps that a piston head clamps a piston head outer circle by first clamping blocks; a spring jacket is sleeved in a second clamping block at the other end corresponding to friction welding equipment; a middle bushing is sleeved in the spring jacket; the spring jacket is internally shrunk after the second clamping block applies a force; the piston head outer circle is clamped by the middle bushing; the top forging flat surface serves as a top forging support surface in the welding process and force transmission is realized by top forging positioning. The clamping and positioning method has the characteristics that a product size is stable to control, a workpiece is not deformed or damaged and the precise control on the welding quality of the product is realized.

The invention discloses a building intelligent storage cabinet based on the Internet of Things, which includes a storage cabinet and a control system based on the storage cabinet; the control system includes a signal acquisition module, a drive module, a human-computer interaction module, a processor, a storage module, Communication module; the processor is connected to the signal acquisition module, the drive module, the human-computer interaction module, the storage module, and the communication module respectively; sensor, infrared sensor. Set the door magnetic sensor to detect the opening and closing of the cabinet door to prevent the cabinet door from not closing properly. The infrared sensor is installed in the cabinet cavity to detect whether there are really objects stored in it, so as to prevent the waste of the storage cabinet. Moreover, it can realize multiple ways of unlocking and remote real-time monitoring, which is convenient and quick and improves everyone's work efficiency.

The invention concerns a heating device (14) comprising; a tubular lamp (16) comprising two free end sections (32); at least one reflector (34) that extends longitudinally at a predefined transverse distance (D) from the lamp (16); two holding members (46) for holding the lamp (16) in a transverse position relative to the reflector (34), each holding member (46) being attached to the reflector (34); characterised in that each free end section (32) of the lamp (16) is removably mounted on each holding member (46) by reversibly interlocking a portion of the free end section (32) of the lamp with a housing (54) of complementary shape in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.

The invention provides a movable supporting frame for roast duck production. The movable supporting frame for roast duck production comprises two supporting rods which are connected by a pin shaft ina rotatable manner, wherein a rod head is in dismountable connection to an end part of each of the two supporting rods; a round groove is formed in the supporting rod located on the front side, a ratchet wheel limited in the round groove is connected to the front end of the pin shaft, and a ratchet pawl fitted with the ratchet wheel is disposed on the groove wall of the round groove; a regular polygonal groove is formed in the supporting rod located on the rear side, a round plate limited in the regular polygonal groove is connected to the rear end of the pin shaft, and a taper hole is formedin the round plate; and a regular polygonal limiting plate fitted with the regular polygonal groove is also disposed, and an insertion connecting rod which can be inserted into the taper hole is disposed on the regular polygonal limiting plate. The movable supporting frame has the beneficial effects of accelerating formation of supporting inside a duck, boosting increase of production efficiency,avoiding generation of rejects and greatly improving appearance of roast ducks.

Oxygen breathing devices, as well as methods of providing oxygen to passengers or crew members of aircraft, are detailed. The devices may include an oxygen flow path with an oxygen buffer connected thereto.

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an automatic TAPE attaching machine. The machine comprises a lower cabinet body and an upper frame body; a feeding conveyingdevice and a loading conveying device are mounted on one side of the lower cabinet body; the loading conveying device is mounted on one side of the feeding conveying device; a grasping and film attaching mechanism, a tray grasping mechanism, a film sending device and a film attaching and aligning fixture are mounted on the outer surface of the upper frame body; the feeding conveying device comprises a pair of first mounting plates; a hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the bottom of a sliding plate; a vacuum suction cup is mounted at the bottom of a third servo motor; a vacuum air nozzle is mounted at the top end of a sliding platform; and a positioning groove is formed between first clamping blocks and second clamping blocks. According to the whole machine, automatic equipment replaces thelabor to perform TAPE attachment, abandoning caused by scratching can be avoided, and the attaching precision is greatly improved, so that the defective percentage is reduced, on the basis that the quality is ensured to be improved, the labor speed can be replaced by the machinery speed, and the overall efficiency is greatly improved.

A double-valve mechanism and a pneumatic tool including the same are provided. The double-valve mechanism is mounted in a main body of the pneumatic tool. The main body has an exhausting passage and an outlet passage communicating therewith, and an entrance passage and an inlet passage communicating therewith. The double-valve mechanism is operable from outside of the main body to move relative to the main body so as to selectively seal an entry of the inlet passage and an exit of the outlet passage. Whereby, the stop of the tool is effectively ensured after the double-valve mechanism is closed, no gas leakage will occurs, the waste of pressurized air energy and defects of the tool will be avoided, and the rotation of the rotor can be quickly stopped.

The disclosure includes embodiments of an apparatus, a device, and methods to transform an infant feeding bottle into an infant gavage feeding apparatus. According to an embodiment, an infant gavage feeding apparatus can include an infant feeding bottle, a gavage milk delivery component, a retaining ring, and a cord component. In another embodiment, an infant milk dual-delivery device to transform an infant feeding bottle to an alternate nipple feeding and gavage feeding apparatus includes a gavage milk delivery component, a retaining ring, and a nipple receiving component. The gavage milk delivery component and the nipple receiving component can be positioned in a branched or a stacked configuration. The device can include a flow closure component and a controller to transition the milk flow for a gavage feeding and nipple feeding. The device can include a funnel to allow milk in the nipple to flow back into the infant feeding bottle.