114results about How to "Change capacitance" patented technology

A transducer system is disclosed for detecting actual or simulated body sounds. An audio signal generation and detection system is disclosed for the purposes of simulating the medical examination of a patient or simulating the listening of sounds seeming to emanate from a live or inanimate body. A signal generator sets up a voltage potential at an electrode physically attached to the body, or electrically connected to a body, thereby setting up a voltage potential on a surface area of the body. An electric field potential sensor or a capacitive electrical sensor placed in proximity to the electrode or body surface then detects the voltage potential. The signals produced by the signal generator can represent heart, lung, bowel or other sounds and the electrical sensor can take the physical form of a listening device such as a stethoscope, thereby creating a simulation of listening to body sounds for medical diagnostic purposes.

A sensor is arranged to determine the presence of an object from a change in a capacitance of a sensing element. The sensor includes a capacitance measurement circuit operable to perform measurement cycles to measure a capacitance of the sensing element, and a controller circuit. The control circuit is operable to detect a periodic noise signal induced on the sensing element, to determine a first part, of a repeating pattern of the periodic noise signal, which causes a change in an amount of charge present on the sensing element, which affects the measurement of the capacitance of the sensing element by the capacitance measurement circuit, to determine a second part of the repeating pattern of the periodic noise signal, which does not cause a change in the amount of charge present on the sensing element, and to control the measurement cycles of the capacitance measurement circuit to perform the measurement cycles during the second part of the periodic noise signal and not to perform the measurement cycles during the first part of the periodic noise signal.

A safety device for a power window is achieved, which considers variation in capacitance during raising of a window glass, and considers variation in capacitance due to a use situation so as to reduce a possibility of false operation.The safety device has a window position counter that allows repetitive pulses to be generated depending on amount of rotation of a raising / lowering motor that raises or lowers a window glass, and counts the pulses to acquire opening information of the window glass; a storage unit that detects capacitance of an electrode provided on the window glass during raising of a window glass, and stores change in the capacitance with being related to window position information given by the window position counter; and a controller that sets a reversal threshold value with the stored change in capacitance, which is stored in the storage unit with being related to the window position information, as a reference, and reverses the raising / lowering motor to lower the window glass irrespective of a state of the operational switch in the case that a value of capacitance detected by a capacitance detector during raising operation of the window glass exceeds the reversal threshold value for each window position information.

A stepwise capacitor structure includes at least one stepwise conductive layer. The stepwise capacitor represents a feature of multiple capacitors. When currents flow through the stepwise capacitor, different current paths are presented in between an upper conductor and a bottom conductor of the stepwise capacitor in response to different current frequency; different inductor is induced in each path and decoupled by a stepwise capacitor structure as disclosed herein.

Methods, systems and devices are described for operating an electronic system which includes a first plurality of sensor electrodes disposed in a first layer and configured to detect input objects at an input surface of the input device, the first plurality of sensor electrodes including a first subset of transmitter electrodes; a second plurality of sensor electrodes configured to detect a force imparted to the input surface and configured for capacitive coupling with the first subset of transmitter electrodes; and a compressible dielectric configured to compress in response to force applied to the input surface. The capacitive coupling between the transmitter electrodes and the second plurality of sensor electrodes is configured to vary in response to the applied force.

A high sensitivity strain sensor that utilizes a micro-scale cavity built in a multi-layer structure, with a pair of interdigitalized capacitor incorporated on one of the layers, is described in this document. The device's capacitance changes produced by unattended deformations of the cavity can be used to measure the associated strain without using any movable electrodes. The sensor can be remotely energized from a radio frequency wave sent by a reader antenna to construct a battery-free wireless instrument. Changes on the sensor's resonant frequency are remotely detected so that a strain level is measured from fluctuations in the received signal. This detection method provides a simple, reliable and sensitive technique to measure small strain changes down to the pico-scale. Materials with a highly strain-dependant permittivity are integrated in the sensor to enhance its sensitivity. The proposed sensor consists of a simple planar structure. It can be used as the main component on low-cost, accurate and highly stable strain measuring instruments capable of monitoring very small strain levels. Furthermore, the sensor is passive, may be operated wirelessly, and can, thus, be used for remote long-term embedded strain detection.

An OLED device comprised of: an OLED means, a capacitive proximity sensing means for sensing a change in a capacitance, a mechanical element, and a means to provide a signal, wherein the OLED means and the mechanical element are movable relative to each other upon operation by a user and can assume a first position or a second position, wherein the capacitance is adapted to change between a first capacitance and a second capacitance when the OLED means and mechanical element are moved between the first position and the second position by an operator, and wherein the signal depends upon the capacitance.

A capacitance type physical quantity detector includes a sensor unit of which the capacitance varies depending upon a change in the physical quantity and a C-V converter unit which converts a change in the capacitance of said sensor unit into a voltage. The C-V converter unit includes an operational amplifier, a feedback capacitor, switching means connected in parallel with said feedback capacitor, a reference voltage-generating circuit for applying a reference voltage to the operational amplifier, and a drive voltage-generating circuit for applying a drive voltage to said sensor unit. At least any one of the feedback capacitance of said feedback capacitor, the reference voltage formed by said reference voltage-generating circuit or the drive voltage formed by said drive voltage-generating circuit varies depending upon the temperature to correct temperature characteristics of the sensor unit.

A tactile input apparatus comprising ring-shaped elements configured to conform to a user's fingers, tactile capacitance sensors operably affixed to periphery of the ring-shaped elements, and a control unit, is provided. Each tactile capacitance sensor is positioned parallel to the underside of each finger and reads a change in capacitance on contacting the user's thumb or palm. The control unit, in wired or wireless electronic communication with each tactile capacitance sensor and with the user's computing device, continuously transmits capacitance readings multiple times per second to a software on the computing device. The software monitors and processes the capacitance readings from the control unit and controls output to the computing device. The software determines logic and then enacts single or multiple custom outputs. The positioning of the tactile capacitance sensors on the periphery of the ring-shaped elements prevents confinement of the user's fingers and allows mobility of the user's fingers.

A sensor device is provided which includes a pressure-sensitive sensor which changes shape in response to pressing of an operation tool and which detects change in capacitance due to the change in shape, and a barrier which covers at least a part of the pressure-sensitive sensor and which prevents change in capacitance of the pressure-sensitive sensor due to capacitive coupling that occurs with approach between the pressure-sensitive sensor and the operation tool.

A capacitive touch keyboard includes a soft shielding layer, a soft intermediate layer, and a one dimensional sensor layer where the soft intermediate layer is interposed between the other two to form a capacitor structure. The soft shielding layer includes a ground plane, a dielectric material covering on the ground plane, and plural key areas at its outer surface. The one dimensional sensor layer includes plural sensing cells which correspond to the key areas, and respective cells are electrically connected to a capacitance sensing circuit. Therefore, features of more compact size, simplified structure design, and tactile feel are provided in a capacitive keyboard.

Human contact / non-contact is detected speedily and accurately. A measurement section measures capacitance of each of sites to which a plurality of electrodes are connected where a human body touches, a comparison section compares the capacitance with a threshold value for each contacting electrode, and a control section determines whether a human body has come in contact based on the comparison result. A reference value calculation section calculates a reference value serving as electrode-specific reference capacitance based on the measurement results corresponding to the plurality of electrodes cumulatively stored in a storage section, a difference calculation section calculates an absolute difference value between the electrode-specific reference capacitance and a plurality of measurement results, and a threshold value adjustment section adjusts the threshold value by subtracting from the electrode-specific threshold value a value of the sum of the calculated absolute difference value for each of the electrodes other than the absolute difference value of each of the electrodes. The present invention can be applied to a touch sensor.

A sensor capable of increasing an electric signal output therefrom by inhibiting an electrode plate from vibration is obtained. This sensor comprises a diaphragm provided in a vibrative manner, an electrode plate, opposed to the diaphragm at a prescribed distance, having a hole and a support made of a material having an elastic modulus higher than the elastic modulus of a material constituting the electrode plate for supporting the electrode plate. The support is so formed as to cover at least two of the upper surface and the lower surface of the electrode plate and the side surface of the hole.

An acoustic-to-electrical transducer for sensing body sounds is disclosed. The transducer comprises a diaphragm that can be placed in direct contact with a body, whereby the diaphragm motion directly affects an electromagnetic sensing signal, which is then converted to an electrical signal representation of the diaphragm motion. Such sensing means allows the diaphragm to move freely without mechanical coupling to a secondary transducer, while providing a direct and efficient acoustic to electrical conversion means. The transducer further provides a means for using static diaphragm pressure to control gain and frequency characteristics of the electrical signal. The transducer provides methods for ambient noise reduction or cancellation, as well as means for simulating sound detection for applications such as medical education and testing. The sensor, circuitry, manufacturing methods and improvements are disclosed.

To suppress changes in capacitance due to displacement between electrodes opposing each other across a dielectric layer, thereby allowing stable manufacturing of a capacitance device having a desired capacitance.The capacitance device according to the present invention is of a configuration including a dielectric layer (10), a first electrode (11) formed on a predetermined surface (10a) of the dielectric layer (10), and a second electrode (12) formed on a surface (10b) on the opposite side of the dielectric layer (10) from the predetermined surface (10a). The forms of the first and second electrodes (11, 12) are set so that even in the event that the first electrode (11) is relatively displaced regarding position in a predetermined direction as to the second electrode (12), the area of the opposing-electrode region between the first electrode (11) and to the second electrode (12) is unchanged.

A capacitance type physical quantity detector includes a sensor unit of which the capacitance varies depending upon a change in the physical quantity and a C-V converter unit which converts a change in the capacitance of said sensor unit into a voltage. The C-V converter unit includes an operational amplifier, a feedback capacitor, switching means connected in parallel with said feedback capacitor, a reference voltage-generating circuit for applying a reference voltage to the operational amplifier, and a drive voltage-generating circuit for applying a drive voltage to said sensor unit. At least any one of the feedback capacitance of said feedback capacitor, the reference voltage formed by said reference voltage-generating circuit or the drive voltage formed by said drive voltage-generating circuit varies depending upon the temperature to correct temperature characteristics of the sensor unit.

A capacitive touch keyboard includes a shielding layer, a intermediate layer, and a one-dimensional sensor layer where the soft intermediate layer is interposed between the other two to form a capacitor structure. The shielding layer includes a ground plane, and plural first key areas at its outer surface. The one-dimensional sensor layer includes plural sensing cells and plural second key areas where the first key areas correspond to the second key areas, and respective cells are electrically connected to a sensing circuit. Therefore, features of more compact size, simplified structure design, and tactile feel are provided in a capacitive keyboard.

A position detecting device is disclosed, which detects a position indicated by a human body. The position detecting device includes: a sensor substrate including a detection area, in which a plurality of detection electrodes are formed, and a wiring area, in which wiring led out from the detection electrodes is formed, and a case configured to house the sensor substrate. The sensor substrate further includes a conductor, which is connected to a fixed potential, provided at a position opposed to (facing) the wiring area.

The embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus and method for sound control and an electronic device, the apparatus for sound control including: contact keys arranged in the sound output region; capacitive touch sensors connected to the contact keys, the capacitance of the capacitive touch sensors being changed when the contact keys are contacted; and a sound controller for generating sound control signals according to the changed capacitance of the capacitive touch sensors, so as to control the sound of the loudspeaker. With the embodiments of the present invention, the integration of the design may be improved, space saving may be facilitated, and better user experiences may be provided.

A capacitive touch keyboard includes a sensor layer, ground plane, a flexible sensed body, and a sensing circuit. The sensor layer includes a substrate and a key sensing cell which disposed on the substrate spaced apart from the ground plane. The flexible sensed body includes a sensed portion and a connected portion connected with the ground plane where the sensed portion obliquely extends to above the key sensing cell such that the flexible sensed body and the key sensing cell jointly form a capacitor structure. The sensing circuit is electrically connected to the sensing cell for probing a capacitance change. Therefore, features of more simplified structure design, tactile feel, and improved durability are provided in a capacitive keyboard.

The invention provides a low-profile broadband circularly polarized antenna for 5G communication and a design method thereof and belong to the technical field of microwave passive devices and the antenna comprise an antenna radiation assembly, a reflector assembly and an antenna feed assembly. The antenna radiation assembly is used for signal radiation, and the reflector assembly is used for reflecting radiation signals of the antenna radiation assembly. The antenna radiation assembly comprises an upper layer microwave dielectric substrate and first and second irregular slotted rectangular patch antennas etched on the upper and lower surfaces of the upper layer microwave dielectric substrate. The reflector assembly comprises a lower layer microwave dielectric substrate and a plurality of AMC reflectors distributed on the upper surface of the lower layer microwave dielectric substrate at equal intervals. The AMC reflectors are loaded below the first irregular slotted rectangular patch antenna and the second irregular slotted rectangular patch antenna; and the antenna feed assembly provides feed for the first irregular slotted rectangular patch antenna and the second irregular slotted rectangular patch antenna. L-shaped grooves are respectively etched in the first irregular slotted rectangular patch antenna and the second irregular slotted rectangular patch antenna; and the antenna is low in profile and small in size, contains 5G, is compatible with a 4G frequency band, and is wide in bandwidth after being loaded with an artificial magnetic conductor.

A semiconductor device including a capacitor which includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the dielectric layer including: a first paraelectric film formed of a material containing a first metal element and at least one kind of second metal element; a second paraelectric film disposed between the first electrode and the first paraelectric film; and a third paraelectric film disposed between the second electrode and the first paraelectric film, wherein the second paraelectric film is formed of a material containing the first metal element but substantially not containing the second metal element, and the third paraelectric film is formed of a material containing the first metal element but substantially not containing the second metal element.

A position detecting device is disclosed, which detects a position indicated by a human body. The position detecting device includes: a sensor substrate including a detection area, in which a plurality of detection electrodes are formed, and a wiring area, in which wiring led out from the detection electrodes is formed, and a case configured to house the sensor substrate. The sensor substrate further includes a conductor, which is connected to a fixed potential, provided at a position opposed to (facing) the wiring area.

The invention discloses a battery simulated load circuit and a BMS (battery management system) electronic hardware testing system and relates to the technical field of BMSs. The battery simulated load circuit comprises a main controller, a battery load module, a power supply module and a pack load module, wherein the main controller is used for completing the control of a system on chip of each battery load module and the control of the pack load module; the battery load module is connected with the main controller and is used for simulating a battery monomer, linking the battery load for BMS electronic hardware, conducting battery equalization and acquiring the voltage of the battery monomer; the power supply module is connected with the main controller and the battery load module and is used for supplying power to the main controller and supplying charge power to the battery monomer; and the pack load module is connected with the main controller and is used for simulating the voltage and current characteristics of a pack of a BMS. The battery simulated load circuit and a BMS electronic hardware testing system have the advantages of better flexibility, better controllability and better electromagnetic compatibility.

A position sensor has an external moving element couplable to a moving part whose angular or linear position is sought to be sensed. A sealed enclosure is engaged with the moving element such that the moving element moves relative to the enclosure, and capacitive elements are in the enclosure. An internal moving element inside the enclosure is magnetically coupled to the external moving element for movement with the external element, with the internal moving element moving between the capacitive elements thereby change the capacitance between the capacitive elements as the external moving element moves.

Methods, systems and devices are described for operating an electronic system which includes a first plurality of sensor electrodes disposed in a first layer and configured to detect input objects at an input surface of the input device, the first plurality of sensor electrodes including a first subset of transmitter electrodes; a second plurality of sensor electrodes configured to detect a force imparted to the input surface and configured for capacitive coupling with the first subset of transmitter electrodes; and a compressible dielectric configured to compress in response to force applied to the input surface. The capacitive coupling between the transmitter electrodes and the second plurality of sensor electrodes is configured to vary in response to the applied force.

A liquid crystal display device includes a display device substrate including a first touch sensing wiring, an array substrate including a second touch sensing wiring orthogonally intersecting the first touch sensing wiring, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the display device substrate and the array substrate, a controller that supplies a positive first image signal to the first source wiring, supplies a negative second image to the second source wiring, applies a liquid crystal display voltage between the pixel electrode and the common electrode being synchronized to supply of the first image signal and the second image signal, thereby driving the liquid crystal layer, performing an image display, and applying a voltage to the second touch sensing wiring after performing the image display.

A concept is proposed for a MEMS microphone which may be operated at a relatively low voltage level and still have comparatively high sensitivity. The component according to the present invention includes a micromechanical microphone structure having an acoustically active diaphragm which functions as a deflectable electrode of a microphone capacitor (1), and a stationary acoustically permeable counterelement which functions as a counter electrode of the microphone capacitor (1). The component also includes means for applying a high-frequency clock signal (2) to the microphone capacitor (1) and for applying the inverted clock signal (2′) to an adjustable but acoustically inactive compensation capacitor (7), an integrating operational amplifier (3) which integrates the sum of the current flow through the microphone capacitor (1) and the current flow through the compensation capacitor (7), a demodulator (4) for the output signal of the integrating operational amplifier (3), the demodulator being synchronized with the clock signal (2), and a low-pass filter for obtaining a microphone signal which corresponds to the changes in capacitance of the microphone capacitor (1), based on the output signal of the demodulator (4).