The invention discloses a distributed access authentication management method in a LEO satellite network, which adopts an identity-based cryptographic system, uses the private key of the key generation center to quickly generate the public-private key pair of the user and the satellite node, and stores the public-private key pair in the identification field The identity information is agreed in the system to realize the role distinction in the system; at the same time, based on the chain distributed storage technology of the blockchain, a trusted chain with the key generation center and the satellite as the main body of trust is constructed to realize rapid access authentication of users and fast inter-satellite The handover identity verification function adapts to the characteristics of dynamic topology and frequent handover of satellite-ground links in the LEO satellite network. On the other hand, this method adopts the distributed storage technology of the block chain, and uses the trust chain as the consensus mechanism to record relevant information such as user registration, logout, login, logout, and switching, and to ensure the accuracy, integrity, and accuracy of user logs. Consistency, traceability and non-tampering, avoiding the bottleneck of the central node in the access function and authentication performance.