The invention provides an integration method of a wheel pair disassembling and maintaining system for a rail locomotive. By adopting the integration method of the wheel pair disassembling and maintaining system for the rail locomotive, wheel pairs of a motor train unit can be effectively disassembled to be maintained, the problems in the conventional maintenance modes can be solved, the problem of the compatibility of locomotives of types CRH1, CRH2, CRH3 and CRH5 in maintenance can be solved, and the maintaining quality, efficiency and cost of the wheel pairs of the motor train unit can be effectively improved. The integration method of the wheel pair disassembling and maintaining system for the rail locomotive adopts a control system, and a coupling disassembling system, a bearing withdrawing system, a receiving inspection system, a gear box oil discharge system, a gear box oil washing system, a shaft end nut disassembling system, a bearing withdrawing system, a wheel pair coating separating system, a wheel shaft cleaning and grinding system, a hollow shaft flaw detection system, a wheel flaw detection system, a wheel pair gear flaw detection system and a wheel pair magnetic powder cleaning system, which are respectively connected with the control system.