The invention discloses an adjustable planting device for soilless culture. The planting device comprises a culture pot and a nutrient solution. In the operation process, a proper amount of nutrient solution is guided into the culture pot, an extrusion plate is extruded, a first spring is compressed, plant seedlings penetrate through two arc extrusion blocks and are inserted into the nutrient solution, bounce of the first spring is applied, and therefore the plant seedlings are fixed between the two arc extrusion blocks; when the plant seedlings offset in the growth process, the extrusion plate is extruded again, the whole plant seedlings are vertical, fixing regulating blocks are rotated, a T-shaped plug is pulled, a second spring is stretched, the T-shaped plug is removed from the through hole, the nutrient solution is convenient to replace, by inclining the culture pot, the nutrient solution is completely removed, the planting device can be applicable to various plant seedling planting processes, the application range is enlarged, the plant seedling assembling and disassembling processes are conveniently adjusted, convenience is provided for people operation, and the plant seedling survival rate is increased.