The invention provides a protective circuit for
cascade of multiple battery strings. The protective circuit comprises a
chip port
voltage withstand protection circuit. A first
resistor of the
chip port
voltage withstand protection circuit is connected with a
battery pack negative terminal and a negative terminal of a first
diode. A positive terminal of the first
diode is connected with a ground end. A drain terminal of a first NMOS (N-channel
metal oxide semiconductor)
transistor of the
chip port
voltage withstand protection circuit is connected with a negative terminal of the first
diode, a source terminal and a substrate in the first NMOS
transistor are short-circuited and are connected with a
battery pack negative terminal detection end, and a gate terminal of the first NMOS
transistor is connected with a power terminal. A gate end of a second NMOS transistor of the chip port voltage withstand protection circuit is connected with a control terminal of a charge tube, a source terminal and a substrate in the second NMOS transistor are short-circuited and are connected with the ground end, a drain terminal of the second NMOS transistor is connected with a second
resistor, and the second
resistor is connected with the power terminal. A gate terminal of a PMOS (p-channel
metal oxide semiconductor) transistor of the chip port voltage withstand protection circuit is connected with the drain terminal of the second NMOS transistor, a source terminal and a substrate in the PMOS transistor are short-circuited and are connected with the power terminal, and a drain terminal of the PMOS transistor is connected with a positive terminal of a second diode. A negative terminal of the second diode is connected with a gate terminal of the charge tube. A source terminal and a substrate in the charge tube are short-circuited and are connected with a
battery pack negative terminal, and a drain terminal of the charge tube is connected with a drain terminal of a
discharge tube. A source terminal and a substrate in the
discharge tube are short-circuited and are connected with the ground end, and a gate terminal of the
discharge tube is connected with a discharge tube control terminal. Very high positive voltage and very low
negative voltage are prevented from entering a battery protection chip, and a safe and reliable multi-string battery protection scheme is formulated.