The invention discloses an equipment asset monitoring method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: generating a plurality of electronic fence addressranges of to-be-monitored equipment according to the asset data of the to-be-monitored equipment, wherein the plurality of electronic fence address ranges correspond to a plurality of pieces of stateinformation of the to-be-monitored equipment; and when it is detected that the position information of the to-be-monitored device is switched in the multiple electronic fence address ranges, changingthe state information of the to-be-monitored device, and when it is detected that the position information of the to-be-monitored device exceeds the electronic fence address range corresponding to the current state information of the to-be-monitored device, generating a notification early warning. Accuracy and consistency of asset equipment state information can be ensured, monitoring requirements of multi-process states of equipment assets can be met, and the method can be applied to smart government affairs, smart city management, smart communities, smart security and protection, smart logistics, smart medical treatment, smart education, smart environmental protection and smart traffic scenes, so that construction of smart cities is promoted.