The invention discloses a method of controlling emission of dry dedusting of a converter. The method comprises an initial blowing stage, an early blowing stage, a middle blowing stage and a later blowing stage, specifically, in the initial blowing stage, fixedly controlling the opening of a water regulating valve of an evaporative cooler to 15-18% in the beginning 14-16 S of blowing, and controlling the flow of the evaporative cooler at 18-22 m<3>/h; after blowing for 14-16 S, by taking the outlet temperature of the evaporative cooler as a control target for controlling an EVC water distribution curve, adjusting the control target according to the environment temperature; in summer, the outlet temperature target value of the evaporative cooler is 250-260 DEG C, and in winter, the outlet temperature target value of the evaporative cooler is 310-320 DEG C; and the outlet temperature target values of the evaporative cooler in spring and autumn are 280-290 DEG C. By integrally controlling a primary dust collecting fan, EVC water distribution, top blowing of oxygen and nitrogen, on the premise of guaranteeing standard discharge of a diffusing tower, stable and reliable energy-saving operations of dry method dedusting equipment are guaranteed, so that the method is suitable for being popularized and applied in various iron and steel enterprises.