The present invention discloses a unified mathematical modeling method for an open-circuit fault of a three-level
photovoltaic inverter, and the steps include: 1. according to the characteristics of the DC side
voltage fluctuation when the three-level
photovoltaic inverter is in
maximum power point tracking operation, a mathematical expression of the DC side
voltage of the three-level
photovoltaic inverter is obtained; 2. according to different working conditions and current paths of the main circuit power switch device of the three-level photovoltaic
inverter, a switch function expression under the corresponding fault condition is obtained, and finally a unified open-circuit fault switch function expression and an expression of the output phase
voltage of the three-level photovoltaic
inverter are obtained. The present invention can quickly establish a correct unified
mathematical model of the open-circuit fault of the three-level photovoltaic
inverter through the switch function modeling method, thereby solving the problems of the large number of modules, large amount of calculation, poor flexibility of switching
simulation of different types of faults, etc. in the existing three-level photovoltaic inverter fault
simulation circuit modeling method, and reducing the
workload of modeling and its
simulation working time.