The invention relates to an
airflow fence structure suitable for a downstream bend of an approach channel and a construction method of the
airflow fence structure. The
airflow fence structure is formed by connecting a plurality of airflow fence units; one airflow fence unit comprises a bottom
pier, a sand separation
pier and a drainage fence successively from top to bottom; the bottom
pier is a rectangular structure, the sand separation pier is arranged on the bottom pier, the vertical section of the sand separation pier is a right angle trapezoid, the side, close to the approach channel, of the sand separation pier is a right angle, and the side, near a river channel, of the sand separation pier is an
oblique plane; and the drainage fence is arranged on the sand separation pier. The airflow fence structure is suitable for
terrain where the approach channel of ship lock downstream has a sharp bend and the outer side of the approach channel has shoals, the elevation is significantly higher than the approach channel, and the amount of
shoal excavation is too large or excavation is not convenient, and can effectively solve the
engineering problems caused by such special
terrain. The function of an airflow fence is to avoid hazards of oblique flow and
sediment transport, to ensure normal navigation of the approach channel of a ship lock, to ensure normal upstream
water level and flow pattern, to reduce the construction difficulty, to lower the construction cost, and the airflow fence structure has good prospects of promotion and application.