The invention discloses a 
central cylinder cyclone separation and 
sedimentation device, comprising a tank, a breaking syphonic mouth, a residue 
discharge hole, an oil 
discharge hole, an overflow hole,a reversed U-shaped overflow 
pipe, an upper filter plate, a manhole, a lower filter plate, a water inlet 
pipe, a 
backwashing water distribution 
pipe, a 
sewage outlet, a center tube 
breathing hole, abreathing mouth, a residue collecting tank, an oil collecting tank, a water outlet pipe, an outlet water collecting pipe, a 
filter material, a central pipe, an upper water distribution pipe of a swirling cone, the swirling cone, a 
backwashing mouth and a central pipe 
sewage outlet. The 
central cylinder cyclone separation and 
sedimentation device can effectively guarantee the distance between the outlet water collecting pipe, namely, a water outlet layer and the uppermost liquid level scum as well as the distance between the water outlet layer and a floating oil layer, thus avoiding the mutualinfluence of 
sludge, oil and water, and being higher in separation efficiency; the 
central cylinder cyclone separation and 
sedimentation device utilizes the layered sedimentation characteristic of thesludge to guarantee the sinking efficiency of the 
sludge, and the 
sludge layer can effectively intercept the tiny suspended matters, so that the clear water is enabled to float upwards; the swirlingcone of the device is arranged at the lower part of the central pipe, the upper part of the swirling cone is used for discharging water, and the discharged water is directed toward the periphery of the tank, so that the 
water flow is enabled to be in a radial flow rising way, and the 
advection precipitation the effect of the 
effluent is improved.