The invention discloses a
nymphaea hybrida
polysaccharide extract as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing
nymphaea hybrida, adding water for extraction, and concentrating an extracting solution to obtain an extract; adding an
ethanol solution into the extract, and conducting stirring, filtering, precipitating, freezing and
drying to obtain a
polysaccharide crude extract I; dissolving the
polysaccharide crude extract I in water, conducting deproteinizing by using a Sevag method, washing out a precipitate, conducting filtering, and
drying the precipitate to obtain a polysaccharide crude extract II; removing
monosaccharide and
oligosaccharide: dissolving the polysaccharide crude extract II in water, conducting dialyzing by using a
dialysis membrane with the cutoff molecular weight of 8000-14000 D, adding an
ethanol solution into the dialyzed polysaccharide crude extract liquid, conducting stirring until the precipitate is sucked out, conducting filtering, and
drying the precipitate to obtain a polysaccharide crude extract III; and conducting gel column purification: purifying the polysaccharide crude extract III by using a gel
chromatographic column, tracking fractions by using a
sulfuric acid-
phenol method, collecting main peaks, conducting merging, adding an
ethanol solution, and conducting stirring, filtering, precipitating, and freeze-drying to obtain the
nymphaea hybrida polysaccharide extract. The nymphaea hybrida polysaccharide extract has the effects of resisting
bacteria, whitening, moisturizing and resisting oxidation.