The invention provides a short-
stroke ultra-precision positioning platform capable of moving vertically, and belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of micro positioning structure devices. According to the novel
Lorentz force motor, an air-gap
magnetic field similar to a hyperbolic
curve shape is generated through a four-quadrant permanent
magnet array structural form of the rotor
assembly, the effect of reducing electromagnetic thrust fluctuation is achieved, a controlled motor controls linear changes of current and electromagnetic thrust, the control difficulty of a positioning platform is reduced, and the positioning precision is improved; the novel
magnetic bearing adopts an unequal-width Halbach
stator structure, the capability of gathering magnetic lines towards the rotor permanent magnets is enhanced, the radial component of an air-gap
magnetic field is improved, the suspension force of the
magnetic bearing is further increased, and the rigidity of the suspension force is reduced by adopting unequal widths of the permanent magnets and increasing the axial air gaps between the axial and radial magnetizing permanent magnets. And the positioning precision and low-frequency
vibration isolation performance of the positioning platform are improved. According to the invention, nano-scale positioning of the positioning platform in a
millimeter-scale motion
stroke under high speed and
high acceleration can be realized.