The invention discloses vertical lifting type communication maintenance equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication equipment. The vertical lifting type communication maintenance equipment comprises two oppositely-arranged stand columns, the opposite sides of the two stand columns are slidably connected with a lifting workbench, the top of the lifting workbench is fixedly connected with a first screw, the outer side walls, close to the top ends, of the stand columns are further provided with driving motors, the driving ends of the driving motors are connected with the lifting workbench through mooring ropes, the outer side walls, close to the top ends, of the stand columns are fixedly connected with symmetrically-distributed nut bases through supports, and a second screwis in threaded connection with the interior of each nut base. According to the vertical lifting type communication maintenance equipment, the automatic separation function of an outer communication box in the ascending process of the lifting workbench is achieved, the locking function of alignment embedding of the outer communication box is achieved through the dead weight of an inner communication box, the embedding stability of the outer communication box is improved, the excellent protection performance of the outer communication box is kept, the efficiency of high-altitude disassembling of the damaged communication box is improved, and the danger under high-altitude operation is reduced.