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40results about How to "Increase lateral flow" patented technology

LED chip and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides an LED chip which comprises a substrate, a buffer layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer partially covering the N-type semiconductor layer, a P-type semiconductor layer formed on the light-emitting layer, a P electrode and an N electrode, wherein the buffer layer, the N-type semiconductor layer, the light-emitting layer and the P-type semiconductor layer are formed on the substrate in sequence; the region, uncovered by the light-emitting layer, of the N-type semiconductor layer is an N electrode installation region; the N electrode installation region is provided with a step; the step comprises a first step surface, a second step surface, the height of which is smaller than that of the first step surface, and a step side surface arranged between the first step surface and the second step surface; the P electrode is formed on the P-type semiconductor layer; and the N electrode is formed on the second step surface and is contacted with the step side surface. According to the LED chip, a step structure is formed in the N electrode installation region, and the N electrode is formed on the step structure, so that compared with a conventional same-side-electrode-structure LED chip, the LED chip in the invention, allowing the N electrode to be contacted with the side wall of the N-type semiconductor layer, enhances current transverse flow, improves current distribution uniformity and effectively improves LED chip light-emitting performance.
Owner:BYD CO LTD

Double-sided cooling annular fuel rod with wrapping wire

The present invention provides a double-sided cooling annular fuel rod with a wrapping wire. The annular fuel rod comprises an upper end plug, a lower end plug, an inner cladding, an outer cladding and an annular fuel pellet, wherein a cavity formed by nesting the inner cladding and the outer cladding is used is for accommodating the annular fuel pellet, the upper parts of the inner cladding and the outer cladding are connected with the upper end plug, and the lower parts of the inner cladding and the outer cladding are connected with the lower end plug; the outer surface of the outer claddingis wound with one or more wrapping wires, that is the wrapping wire(s) is/are spirally wound around the outer surface of the outer cladding; and the two ends of the wrapping wire(s) are respectivelyfixed to the upper end plug and the lower end plug. The wrapping wire(s) wound around the annular fuel rod can significantly enhance the lateral flow of a coolant and enhance the heat transfer effectof the fuel rod to the coolant, and turbulent flow of the coolant takes away a large amount of channel heat, so the temperature of the fuel rod is reduced, the DNBR (departure from nucleate boiling ratio) is improved, and the safety of the fuel rod is enhanced.
Owner:CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY

LED chip and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides an LED chip comprising a substrate, a buffer layer, an N-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer that partially covers the N-type semiconductor layer, a P-type semiconductor layer and a conductive layer, wherein the above layers are formed on the substrate in turn. The region of the N-type semiconductor layer, which is not covered by the light-emitting layer, serves as an N electrode mounting region. The N electrode mounting region is provided with a step and the step is composed of a first step surface, a second step lower than the first step surface, and a step side surface positioned between the first step surface and the second step surface. The LED chip further comprises a P electrode and an N electrode. The P electrode is formed on the conductive layer. The N electrode is formed on the second step surface and is in contact with the step side surface. The N electrode mounting region of the LED chip is provided with the step structure, and an N electrode is formed on the step structure. Compared with a conventional LED chip with electrodes formed on the same side thereof, the N electrode is in contact with the sidewall of the N-type semiconductor layer, so that the current lateral flow is enhanced. The current distribution uniformity is improved. Meanwhile, the light emitting performance of the LED chip is effectively improved.
Owner:HUIZHOU BYD IND

Fuel assembly of light-water reactor

ActiveCN103093839AIncrease bar spacingBalanced circumferential heat releaseNuclear energy generationReactor fuel elementsNuclear engineeringRectangular array
The invention provides a fuel assembly of a light-water reactor. The fuel assembly comprises a plurality of fuel rods and a grid rack, wherein the grid rack is separated into a plurality of grid elements which are arrayed in a rectangular array; the fuel rods are respectively inserted into the corresponding grid elements and form a plurality of rows and a plurality of arrays in parallel; and at least parts of the fuel rods are arranged in a manner of being deviated from the centers of the corresponding grid elements, so that the distance between the centers of the two adjacent fuel rods in parts of the arrays of the fuel rods is greater than the distance between the centers of the two adjacent grid elements corresponding to the two adjacent fuel rods. According to the fuel assembly of the light-water reactor disclosed by the invention, the distance between the two adjacent fuel rods can be increased after the fuel rods are eccentric and the fuel rods have a trend to be crossly arrayed; the transverse flowing resistance is reduced and the transverse flow is enhanced and a disturbance effect of the transverse flow can be sufficiently expressed; and the heat exchanging capability of fluid is enhanced and the thermo-technical residual amount is increased.
Owner:CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECH RES INST CO LTD +2

Device and method for producing hollow fiber membranes

The invention discloses a device for producing hollow fiber membranes. The device comprises a support. A spinneret, a lower joint and an upper joint are arranged successively from bottom to top on the support. A membrane material liquid inlet is arranged on the upper joint, and a membrane core liquid inlet is arranged on the lower joint. The upper joint and the lower joint are sealed through seal rings, and a spinneret orifice is arranged on the spinneret. The device for producing hollow fiber membranes is characterized in that the spinneret is a rotary spinneret, and rotary bearings are arranged at connection positions of the rotary spinneret with the lower joint and the support. The device further comprises a power unit and a transmission unit. The power unit is arranged on the support and connected with the rotary spinneret through the transmission unit. The invention further comprises a method for producing hollow fiber membranes. The device for producing hollow fiber membranes can be used for producing hollow fiber membranes through an immersion precipitation phase process or a thermal induced phase separation process, the structure is simple, manual adjustment is not used, the quality and the stability of hollow fiber membranes are improved greatly.
Owner:XIAMEN LEEBAM MEMBRANE TECH

Flue-gas swirl strong mixing split filter board

A flue gas swirl strong mixing diversion filter board is used in a power station pulverized coal fired boiler at a grizzly screen for spraying ammonia of a flue gas selective catalyctic reduction (SCR) denitration device; the swirl strong mixing diversion filter board (4) are arranged along the outer surface of a metallic conduit (2) of the grizzly screen for spraying ammonia and is divided into an upper board and a lower board, the lengths of which are equal to or slightly longer than that of a spray pipe; the swirl strong mixing diversion filter board (4) installed on the metallic conduit (2) of the grizzly screen for spraying ammonia is close to an ammonia gas jet orifice (3) and forms the angle of 40-60 degrees, and the upper board and the lower board of the swirl strong mixing diversion filter board (4) are symmetrical and connected and supported with each other by a filter board support (5). The ammonia gas is gradually mixed with the flue gas in the process of flowing along the filter board (4) and gradually flows into flue gas flow field at rear along a round hole to be diverted by the round hole. The mixture of the ammonia gas and the flue gas form a great deal of swirl under the action of an ostiole of the filter board and the sawtooth edge of the filter board, and is rapidly mixed in the flow.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Device and method for producing hollow fiber membranes

The invention discloses a device for producing hollow fiber membranes. The device comprises a support. A spinneret, a lower joint and an upper joint are arranged successively from bottom to top on the support. A membrane material liquid inlet is arranged on the upper joint, and a membrane core liquid inlet is arranged on the lower joint. The upper joint and the lower joint are sealed through seal rings, and a spinneret orifice is arranged on the spinneret. The device for producing hollow fiber membranes is characterized in that the spinneret is a rotary spinneret, and rotary bearings are arranged at connection positions of the rotary spinneret with the lower joint and the support. The device further comprises a power unit and a transmission unit. The power unit is arranged on the support and connected with the rotary spinneret through the transmission unit. The invention further comprises a method for producing hollow fiber membranes. The device for producing hollow fiber membranes can be used for producing hollow fiber membranes through an immersion precipitation phase process or a thermal induced phase separation process, the structure is simple, manual adjustment is not used, the quality and the stability of hollow fiber membranes are improved greatly.
Owner:XIAMEN LEEBAM MEMBRANE TECH

Fuel assembly, and lower tube seat and bottom device thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of reactor engineering, and concretely relates to a fuel assembly, and a lower tube seat and a bottom device thereof. The lower tube seat comprises a lowertube seat frame body, support legs arranged at the lower portion of the lower tube seat frame body, a plurality of equal-diameter through holes arranged in the upper end surface of the lower tube seat frame body in a crisscrossed parallel manner, a plugging hole for the lower end of a neutron flux tube, and plugging holes for the lower ends of guiding tubes; and the equal-diameter through holes are circular. The bottom device comprises the lower tube seat and a foreign body-resistant assembly connected thereto, and the lower tube seat is the lower tube seat in any claim of the description. The fuel assembly includes an upper tube seat, fuel rods, positioning grids, guiding tubes, an instrument tube and the bottom device; the fuel rods, the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are inserted into the positioning grids; the quantity of the positioning grids is more than one, and the positioning grids are sequentially arranged axially; the upper ends of the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are fixedly connected with the upper tube seat, and the lower ends of the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are fixedly connected with the bottom device; the bottom device further comprisesthe lower tube seat and the foreign body-resistant assembly; and the lower tube seat is the lower tube seat in any claim of the description.
Owner:CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY

Fuel assembly, and bottom device and foreign body-resistant assembly thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of reactor engineering, and concretely relates to a fuel assembly, and a bottom device and foreign body-resistant assembly thereof. The foreign body-resistant assembly comprises a foreign body-resistant screen frame body and a foreign body-resistant screen connected with the foreign body-resistant screen frame body, and the foreign body-resistant screenis provided with a plurality of filtering units; and the foreign body-resistant screen frame body is a square structure wholly, and four corners of the foreign body-resistant screen frame body are provided with grooves. The bottom device comprises a lower tube seat and the foreign body-resistant assembly connected thereto, and the foreign body-resistant assembly is the foreign body-resistant assembly in any claim of the description. The fuel assembly includes an upper tube seat, fuel rods, positioning grids, guiding tubes, an instrument tube and the bottom device; the fuel rods, the guiding tubes and an instrument tube are inserted into the positioning grids; the quantity of the positioning grids is more than one, and the positioning grids are sequentially arranged axially; the upper endsof the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are fixedly connected with the upper tube seat, and the lower ends of the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are fixedly connected with the bottom device; the bottom device further comprises a lower tube seat and the foreign body-resistant assembly; and the foreign body-resistant assembly is the foreign body-resistant assembly in any claim of the description.
Owner:CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY

Fuel assembly, bottom device thereof, and lower tube seat applied to bottom device

The invention belongs to the technical field of reactor engineering, and concretely relates to a fuel assembly, a bottom device thereof, and a lower tube seat applied to the bottom device. The lower tube seat comprises a lower tube seat frame body, support legs arranged at the lower portion of the lower tube frame body, a plurality of equal-diameter through holes arranged in the upper end surfaceof the lower tube seat frame body in a crisscrossed parallel manner, a tap hole for the lower end of a neutron flux tube, and tap holes for the lower end of guiding tubes; and the equal-diameter through holes are circular. The bottom device comprises the lower tube seat and a foreign body-resistant assembly connected thereto. The fuel assembly includes an upper tube seat, fuel rods, positioning grids, the guiding tubes, an instrument tube and the bottom device; the fuel rods, the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are inserted into the positioning grids; the quantity of the positioning grids is more than one, and the positioning grids are sequentially arranged axially; the upper ends of the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are fixedly connected with the upper tube seat, and the lower ends of the guiding tubes and the instrument tube are fixedly connected with the bottom device; the bottom device is the bottom device in any claim of the description.
Owner:CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY

Large-scale circulating fluid bed boiler with buffering bed

The invention relates to a large-scale circulating fluid bed boiler with a buffering bed, and relates to a structural design of the circulating fluid bed boiler. The circulating fluid bed boiler provided by the invention is provided with two hearths which are adjacently arranged in parallel, the upper parts of two hearths are completely separated, and the lower parts of the two hearths are communicated through the buffering bed; the buffering bed consists of a buffering bed top, a buffering bed front wall and a material channel formed by front and rear walls of the buffering bed and a buffering bed grid plate, the buffering bed is formed by extending and expanding two-side hearths, the structure is simple, and the buffering bed is of a membrane wall structure; materials in the lower parts of the two-side hearths transversely flow through the buffering bed, the concentration distribution uniformity and the of the temperature distribution uniformity of the materials in the two-side hearths are improved; the upper parts of the hearths are completely separated, so that extended heating surfaces such as airfoil-shaped walls and the like are conveniently distributed in the hearths; the water cooled wall heating condition at the periphery of each hearth is coincident, the water power security of the boiler is improved. The bed pressure on the two-side hearths of the boiler is self-balancing through the buffering, a ' bed turning' phenomenon is basically eliminated, and the operational security of the boiler is improved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV
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