The invention discloses a convenient hydrops collection handheld device for an endocrinology department. The convenient hydrops collection handheld device comprises a main body, a test tube, first scale lines, a liquid suction tube, a liquid suction nozzle, a pipe cap, second scale lines, a handle, a fixing plate, a piston rod, a spring, a piston, a one-way plug, a baffle block, a connecting rod,a sealing ring, a gear, a rack, a water pipes, spray heads and a vertical rod. The convenient hydrops collection handheld device for the endocrinology department is simple in structure and convenientto operate, by loosening the piston rod, the piston rod can be restored by the tension of the spring, so that the device can perform sampling, increasing of the working difficulty due to the need fortwo-hand operation during traditional sampling is avoided, the work efficiency is improved, and the work difficulty of medical staff is reduced; the spray heads are moved by rotating the piston rod sothat comprehensive cleaning of the interior of the main body is facilitated; and through sealing of the sealing ring, the convenient hydrops collection handheld device is prevented from being unableto be used due to contamination, and the economic burden is reduced.