The invention discloses a quick-drying coating for new energy automobile battery tray chassis armor and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. An acrylic emulsion, an epoxy emulsionand a polyurethane emulsion are used as resin materials, ceramic microbeads, glass microbeads, talcum powder, mica powder, titanium dioxide and calcium sulfate are used as main fillers, and color paste, toner, a wetting agent, a thickening agent, a defoaming agent, a flame retardant, an anti-cracking agent and a cosolvent are used as auxiliary materials to prepare the novel quick-drying water-based armor coating special for the new energy automobile chassis armor. The process performance is excellent, under the condition that the thickness of the coating is not less than 500 microns, the coating can be directly dried and cured at 120 DEG C, the process efficiency and beat of the chassis armor coating are greatly improved, the production efficiency of the product can be greatly improved, meanwhile, the product has excellent ultraviolet resistance, weather resistance and chemical corrosion resistance, and the impact resistance, fire resistance, flame retardance and breakdown resistanceof the product all meet the special requirements of automobile chassis armor and meet the requirements of environmental protection policies.