The invention provides an environment-friendly and high-efficiency veneer drying device, which includes a board inlet, a board outlet, a rack, a thermal insulation box, a top cover, a moisture outlet, a conveying mechanism, a blowing device, a fire duct, a flue gas duct, a flue; a thermal insulation box is arranged on the outside of the frame, a top cover is arranged on the upper part of the thermal insulation box, and a number of moisture outlets are arranged on the top cover near the outlet of the plate; the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a clamping arm, Support pads, chains, sprockets, idlers, motors, speed reducers, and motor fixing frames, the upper part of the chain is provided with a supporting pad, the upper part of the supporting pad is provided with a clamping arm, the fire channel, smoke The pipes and the flue are fixedly connected to the frame; the blowing device is arranged on both sides of the upper circulation part of the conveying mechanism and both sides of the fire channel, and the blowing device includes a baffle, a blowing fan and a fan support. The invention has low energy consumption, reduces the production cost of traditional large-scale drying equipment, has good veneer drying effect, and solves the problem of natural warpage of the veneer after drying.