53results about How to "Low generation" patented technology

The present invention provides a small and low running-cost device capable of minimizing the generation of contamination sources as much as possible while performing a series of all the desired manipulations. A device for manipulating a target component in a manipulation tube, comprising: a manipulation tube comprising a tube having an optionally-closeable open end for supplying a sample containing a target component at one end and a closed end at the other end, and a manipulation medium accommodated in the tube and having a gel layer and an aqueous liquid layer multilayered in a longitudinal direction of the tube; magnetic particles that should transport the target component; and magnetic field applying means capable of applying a magnetic field to the manipulation tube to move the magnetic particles in the longitudinal direction of the tube.

A wastewater treatment system has two separate but interlinked tanks containing four different zones, namely aerobic, microaerophilic, anoxic and anaerobic, for the biological treatment of the wastewater, as well as two clarification zones and a filtration unit for separation of solids from liquid. The first tank contains the aerobic, microaerophilic and anoxic zone as well as a clarification zone, while the second dank includes the anaerobic zone, a solid-liquid separation zone and a filtration unit. The aerobic zone is an airlift reactor that contains air diffusers at the bottom of the zone to introduce air into the zone. The air bubbles mix the liquid and its content of microorganisms, and provide oxygen for the aerobic biological processes that take place in this zone. Aeration also produces circulation of liquid between the aerobic zone and its adjacent microaerophilic and anoxic zones that are located at the sides and under the aerobic zone, respectively. The aerobic zone contains suspended microorganisms of heterotrophic and autotrophic groups that grow inside the circulating liquid, known as mixed liquor. Within the volume of the aerobic zone, loose carrier material or stationary objects are disposed to support the attachment of microbial biomass and the formation of microbial biofilm.

To present technology of discharge and local ventilation capable of decreasing ventilation capacity and air conditioning capacity substantially by lowering the air conditioning load by introduction of fresh air by intake, and decreasing the capacity of air conditioning and ventilation facilities by eliminating consumption of electrical energy.

This a method of discharging polluted air near combustion heating type cooking device (1) in a room having combustion heating type cooking device (1) to cause polluted air, comprising the steps of generating upward suction discharge stream (6) from upward position of the combustion heating type cooking device (1) to outdoor air, generating upward blow induction stream (21) from the position near the side of the combustion heating type cooking device (1) to the suction discharge stream (6), and by inductive action of this blow induction stream (21), taking up the polluted area near the surrounding of the combustion heating type cooking device (1) and forcibly collecting and delivering into the suction discharge stream (6).

An illumination system and a projection device comprising the same are provided. The projection device comprises an image-forming system and the illumination system. The illumination system comprises a first light source device, a second light source device and a first light guiding device. The first light source device generates a visible light, while the second light source device directly generates a substantially pure infrared light. The first light guiding device is adapted to guide the visible light and the infrared light to the image-forming system for processing to make the visible light form a visible light image and make the infrared light form an infrared light image.

By applying a transparent electroconductive film to a mask blank or by forming an electroconductive layer by doping metallic ions thereto, such a mask blank can be provided that an electrostatic chuck having a sufficient retaining force can be applied, the front and back surfaces of the mask blank can be measured simultaneously with ultimate accuracy, generation of dusts is extremely reduced, and charge prevention and prevention of particle adhesion are enabled, and a process for producing the mask blank, a process for using the mask blank, a mask using the mask blank, a process for producing the mask, and a process for using the mask can be also provided.

Lateral collection architecture for a photodetector is achieved by depositing electrically conducting SLS layers onto a planar substrate and diffusing dopants of a carrier type opposite that of the layers through the layers at selected regions to disorder the superlattice and create diode junctions oriented transversely to the naturally enhanced lateral mobility of photogenerated charge carriers within the superlattice. The diode junctions are terminated at a top surface of the photodetector within an SLS layer of wide bandgap material to minimize unwanted currents. A related architecture disorders the superlattice of topmost SLS layers by diffusing therethrough a dopant configured as a grid and penetrating to a lower SLS layer having the same carrier type as the dopant and opposite that of the topmost layers to isolate pixels within the topmost layers. Ohmic contacts may be deposited on doped regions, pixels, and substrate to provide desired external connections.

A vehicle headlamp includes a light source, a reflector, a projection lens, and a shade. The shade has an upper end edge portion and a raised portion. The upper end edge portion has a projection. The reflector reflects light output from the light source in the front direction. The projection lens in front of the light source projects the light. The shade between the reflector and the projection shields a portion of the light. The upper end edge portion contributes to form the upper end line of the low beam as a cut-off line. The projection contributes to form a recession of the cut-off line recessed below a specific point in the low beam. The raised portion reflects the light having passed above the projection to illuminate an inner region of the recession.

A process for fusing toner to paper. The toner fusing system for conducting this process includes a fuser roller consisting of a base, and a fusing surface layer that includes both a fluoroelastomer continuous phase, and also a discontinuous phase dispersed through the continuous phase in the form of domains.

The use of polytetrafluoroethylene micropowders having a particle size of generally less than about 20 microns as an additive for polyvinyl chloride or polyolefin unexpectedly produces compositions which are melt processable. Other unexpected properties include that the micropowder is deformable under shear and acts as a flame retardant.

The present invention is an orthomode transducer (OMT) device that allows for dual polarized dual frequency band antenna feed systems. The OMT device includes a waveguide structure having a first end and a second end such that the first end defines a port for receiving signals. The waveguide structure includes an outer wall defining a waveguide chamber therein and the outer wall includes a first cylindrical section proximate the first end. The waveguide structure also includes a second cylindrical section proximate the second end and a region therebetween. At least one longitudinal groove is introduced proximate the second end and extends towards the first end of the waveguide structure. The OMT device further includes at least one waveguide coupled to the outer wall of the waveguide chamber which is in signal communication with the waveguide chamber through an opening in the region of the outer wall.

A reinforcing belt 10 in a belt layer which goes around in a circumferential direction of a pneumatic tire according to the present invention comprises plural steel cords arranged in parallel over overall length thereof, covered with a rubber, the steel cord of the reinforcing belt is arranged such that an angle θ1 between the steel cord and a tire circumferential direction satisfies 0.9πR≦W/tan θ≦1.1πR when a reinforcing belt width is W and a reinforcing belt diameter is R, the reinforcing belt in its developed state shows a parallelogram comprising circumferential direction sides 11 and 12 having the same length, parallel to a tire circumferential direction, and inclined sides 13 and 14 connecting edges of the circumferential direction sides, and the steel cord is arranged in parallel to the inclined sides.

An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid-crystal display element using a liquid-crystal composition having negative dielectric anisotropy, capable of realising excellent display characteristics by being used in an FFS mode liquid-crystal display element, without deteriorating various characteristics as a liquid-crystal display element such as dielectric anisotropy, viscosity, a nematic phase upper limit temperature, nematic phase stability at low temperatures, and γ1, and burn-in characteristics of a display element. A liquid-crystal display element containing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds by the following General Formula (I) is provided:

wherein each of R¹ and R² independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, A represents a 1,4-phenylene group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, k represents 1 or 2, and in a case where k is 2, two A's may be the same as or different from each other.

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium comprising a terphenyl compound and at least two polymerizable compounds, to a process for its preparation, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in an LC display of the polymer sustained alignment (PSA) type, and to an LC display, especially a PSA display, comprising it.

An electromagnetic drive unit for a loudspeaker of the type where an air gap is arranged in a magnet system such that magnetic flux lines are substantially linear across the air gap, and that a voice coil is arranged in said air gap, wherein the magnet system comprises a central yoke separated by said air gap from a ring-shaped magnet system, which magnet system at least comprises a bottom plate connected to said central yoke, and a magnet and a top plate, characterised in that at least a section of the central yoke corresponding to the extent of the air gap and at least a corresponding section of the top plate is made from a soft magnetic composite material.

A thin film capacitor is characterized by forming a lower electrode, coating a composition onto the lower electrode without applying an annealing process having a temperature of greater than 300° C., drying at a predetermined temperature within a range from ambient temperature to 500° C., and calcining at a predetermined temperature within a range of 500 to 800° C. and higher than a drying temperature. The process from coating to calcining is performed the process from coating to calcining once or at least twice, or the process from coating to drying is performed at least twice, and then calcining is performed once. The thickness of the dielectric thin film formed after the first calcining is 20 to 600 nm. The ratio of the thickness of the lower electrode and the thickness of the dielectric thin film formed after the initial calcining step (thickness of lower electrode/thickness of the dielectric thin film) is preferably in the range 0.10 to 15.0.

A power generation control apparatus in a vehicle includes: a power generator generating power when driven by an internal combustion engine; an electric storage apparatus charged by the power generator; a current sensor measuring a charge and discharge current value; an SOC computation portion estimating an SOC in the electric storage apparatus on the basis of the measured charge and discharge current; a generation voltage computation portion determining a generation voltage of the power generator so that the SOC in the electric storage apparatus becomes a target SOC; a target SOC computation portion setting the target SOC; and a generation cost computation portion calculating an amount of consumed fuel per unit generation output on the basis of an operating point of the internal combustion engine. The target SOC set by the target SOC computation portion is changed according to the calculated amount of consumed fuel per unit generation output.

The present invention provides an image processing method, an image processing device, and an image processing program which require low computing costs and with which it is possible to minimize noise amplification and halo generation caused by HDR. An image processing device according to one embodiment of the present invention has: a multi-resolution image generation means for generating a multi-resolution image; a correction amount calculation means for calculating a brightness correction amount on the basis of a lowest-resolution image of the multi-resolution image, a differential image between adjacent resolutions of the multi-resolution image, and edge information calculated at each resolution of the multi-resolution image; and a noise suppression means for calculating, on the basis of the lowest-resolution image, the differential image between adjacent resolutions, the edge information, and the brightness correction amount, an image after brightness correction in which a noise component is suppressed.

A plasma display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other; barrier ribs forming discharge cells between the first substrate and the second substrate; a phosphor layer formed on the inside of the discharge cell; address electrodes formed on the first substrate in a first direction; a first display electrode and a second display electrode, both formed on the second substrate in a second direction crossing the first direction, the display electrodes having at least a pair of enlarged electrodes corresponding to each discharge cell; a first igniting electrode and a second igniting electrode, each formed protruding toward the center of the discharge cell at one end of the extended electrode, over the barrier ribs and along the barrier ribs, respectively from the first display electrode and the second display electrode; a first dielectric layer, formed on the second substrate covering the first display electrode and the second display electrode, having a first opening formed between the first display electrode and the second display electrode; and a second dielectric layer formed independently covering the first and the second igniting electrodes exposed to the first opening of the first dielectric layer.

A process for preparing a divinylarene dioxide including reacting (a) at least one divinylarene; (b) at least one oxidant, wherein the at least one oxidant is a partially neutralized sulfuromonoperoxoic acid such as partially neutralized Caro's acid solution; (c) at least one basic compound; (d) optionally, at least one solvent, and (e) optionally, at least one catalyst; wherein the process is carried out under conditions to form a divinylarene dioxide product.