41results about How to "No axial force" patented technology

The invention discloses a space robot gripper mechanism, namely an end effector of a mechanical arm, which solves the problems of small gripping range, non-unique locking position, high probability of losing a target during griping and the like existing in the conventional gripper mechanism, greatly simplifies the entire mechanism and also improves the manufacturability. In the mechanism, a palm surface 1, an upper bearing seat 3, a lower bearing seat 4 and a box bottom 7 form a basic frame of the entire mechanism; two finger shafts 9 are arranged in bearing holes between the palm surface 1 and the upper bearing seat 3; two fingers 2 and 5 are fixedly connected with the finger shafts 9; the shaft ends of the two finger shafts are provided with gears 19; a motor 11 and a brake shaft 22 are arranged in through holes between the upper bearing seat 3 and the lower bearing seat 4; the shaft ends of the brake shaft 22 and the motor 11 are provided with gears 21; the gripper box bottom 7 is connected with the bearing seats and an external mechanism through flanges; and a box wall 6 is interconnected with the palm surface 1 and the box bottom 7 to package the entire gripper mechanism. The mechanism has the advantages of compact design, small volume, easiness of machining, convenience in assembly and disassembly and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of non-circular gears and discloses a design method for a curved-tooth non-circular gear. The tooth profile of the curved-tooth non-circular gear is designed through a generating gear. The tooth profile equation is solved according to the curved surface of a counterpart rack, the kinematic relation of gear generation and the engagement principle. Compared with a straight gear, the curved-tooth non-circular gear designed through the method is high in contact ratio and bearing capacity. Compared with a bevel gear, the curved-tooth non-circular gear designed through the method does not generate axial force in the transmission process and has low requirements on bearings and installation. Through the arc tooth profile of the curved-tooth non-circular gear, lubricating oil is contained in the tooth surface, and therefore a quite good lubricating condition is achieved.

The invention is a method and a roll for rolling the large-sized rail into small-sized rail. The roll: each group of passes includes a pass whose symmetrical line and the rolling line are vertical and a pass whose symmetrical line and the rolling line are concurrent, each group of passes decreases with the pass size, each group of passes corresponds to a kind of rail; the pass whose symmetrical line and the rolling line are vertical, the shape of roll slot on the two rolls match with the head part and the leg part of the rail; the pass whose symmetrical line and rolling line are concurrent, the slots on two rolls are distributed symmetrically to the rolling line. The method: using above mentioned roller, the large-sized steel rail is rolled with pass whose size is decreased gradually, the two kinds of passes are used alternately, and thus the small-sized steel rail is produced. The method is simple, the cost is low.

The invention discloses a double-inlet horizontal split centrifugal pump. The double-inlet horizontal split centrifugal pump comprises a pump body and a pump cover; and the pump body and the pump cover are sealed through a filler gland. The double-inlet horizontal split centrifugal pump is characterized in that water sucking ports are respectively formed in two ends of the same side of the pump body; a water outlet is formed in the other side of the pump body, and is positioned in the axial center; primary double-suction impellers and a secondary impeller are arranged in the pump; the water sucking ports are connected with the primary double-suction impellers; the primary double-suction impellers are connected with the secondary impeller; the primary impellers and the secondary impeller are fixed through a sealing ring; and the two primary double-suction impellers are arranged back to back. The centrifugal pump is equivalent to two double-suction pumps connected in parallel for synchronously working; under the same outer diameters of the double-suction pump impellers, the flow lift can be increased by one time; the inlet and the outlet are in the same direction, and are perpendicular to the pump shaft, so that the arrangement and the installation of the pump and the water inlet and outlet pipes are facilitated; and the impellers are symmetrically structured without axial force, and are stably operated.

The invention relates to an automatic backlash driving and indexing worktable for a gear grinding machine. According to the automatic backlash driving and indexing worktable, the defects that the indexing of a traditional worktable is finished by adopting a pure mechanical driving chain with a complex structure, the structure is relatively complex and the indexing precision is lower are overcome. A worm gear and two worms which are mutually meshed are arranged in a casing; the two worms are mutually parallel; a plane where two worms are positioned is parallel to an axial line of the worm gear; two groups of worm teeth which are respectively meshed with two worms are arranged on the circumference of the worm gear; the two worms comprise a driving worm and a driven worm; the driving worm is connected with the motor; same straight gears are fixed at the same ends of the driving worm and the driven worm; a same idle gear is meshed between the two straight gears; and a hydraulic oil cylinder is connected to the other end of the driven worm. The driven worm is elastically ejected by the hydraulic oil cylinder, the meshed clearance between the worms and the worm gear can be adjusted and the high-precision indexing of the worktable is realized.

The invention provides a double-suction impeller and a double-suction vortex pump. The width of a flow channel is staggered by 40 percent to 60 percent through blades on the two opposite faces of the double-suction impeller. The double-suction vortex pump is provided with the double-suction impeller, the width of the blades of the double-suction impeller is 40 percent to 60 percent of the width of an inner cavity of a pump body, the pump body of the double-suction vortex pump is further provided with an auxiliary water inlet chamber, the auxiliary water inlet chamber is located between the inner cavity of the pump body and a packing chamber, and is communicated with the inner cavity of the pump body, an auxiliary water inlet is formed in the auxiliary water inlet chamber, the auxiliary water inlet is a radial inlet, and the inlet direction is parallel to the plane of the impeller. Through the staggered structure of the blades on the two opposite sides of the double-suction impeller, the double-suction impeller can operate more stably, and vibration is reduced. The width of the blades of the double-suction impeller is 40 percent to 60 percent of the width of the inner cavity of the pump body, large impurities can pass through the pump body, and the efficiency and lift of the pump can be guaranteed.

The invention relates to a solid carbide self-centering inner-cooling deep-hole twist drill for an ABS valve body. A cutter body and a handle part are coaxial cylinders of which the same central axis serves as the center; a spiral chip groove is formed in the cutter body; a solid part except the chip groove is a cutter back; two spiral edge strips are arranged on the cutter back; an inner-cooling hole which spirally penetrates through the cutter body is formed in the front end surface at the head of the cutter body; the intersection line of the chip groove and the cutter back in the radial direction forms an end edge; the end edge is in a double-vertex-angle double-flank-face form; the center position at the 1/4-1/3 effective edge diameter of the cutter body is a central vertex angle, and the rest are cutting vertex angles; a spiral face of the chip groove, formed by using a cutting edge as a generatrix, is a rake face; the ratio of the axial groove length of the chip groove to the radial effective edge diameter of the cutter body is 10-20; a circular arc of the chip groove is formed by smoothly connecting two circular arcs with different curvature radiuses. The efficient machining and the once feed competition are achieved, and peck drilling is eliminated; the solid carbide self-centering inner-cooling deep-hole twist drill has self-centering capacity, and the requirement on the roughness of an oil way hole of the ABS valve body is met.

The invention relates to a planetary gear shift mechanism. An input shaft is connected with a common clutch cylinder through a drive hub. A first clutch is connected with a first shaft. Two sides of the first shaft are supported on the input shaft and a third planet carrier respectively. The first shaft is connected with a common sun gear for a second planet row and a third planet row. A second shaft connected with a second clutch is connected with a second planet carrier through the first shaft. The second planet carrier is respectively connected with a first gear ring row and a third gear ring row. Two ends of a front brake component are connected with a first brake and a first sun gear respectively. A first planet carrier is connected with a second gear ring row of the second planet row. A fourth sun gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the third planet carrier idly. Two ends of a rear connector are connected with the third gear ring row and a fourth sun gear respectively. A fourth planet carrier is connected to an output shaft of the third planet carrier connected with an output disk. The planetary gear shift mechanism is reasonable in layout, compact and simple in structure and convenient to operate and has six forward gears and one reverse gear.

The invention relates to a radial-force-balanced manual control air valve which is reliable in performance and long in service life. The air valve comprises a valve body, a rotary valve spool, a handle, positioning springs, sealing gaskets and air port joints. The handle is connected with the rotary valve spool to be arranged in an inner hole of the valve body, the handle rotates to enable the rotary valve spool to rotate in the inner hole of the valve body, and steel balls fall into positioning grooves C of the valve body respectively under the action of the positioning springs. The two sealing gaskets are symmetrically arranged in an outer circle sealing groove of the rotary valve spool and form two air chambers A with the wall of the inner hole of the valve body, the two air chambers are communicated through air channels, four air channels are opened on the valve body and communicated with outer channels through the air port joints respectively, and reversing positions are determined according to positioning holes to achieve disconnection or connection between the air chambers and the air port channels. The air valve is free of axial force and effects of radial force, light and flexible to operate, reliable in performance and long in service life.

The invention discloses a series connection non-crankshaft engine transmission mechanism which comprises a power shaft and an auxiliary shaft. At least two air cylinder piston rods are arranged between the power shaft and the auxiliary shaft. Air cylinder pistons are arranged at the end heads of the same ends of the air cylinder piston rods correspondingly. One side of each air cylinder piston rod is engaged with a main gear which is arranged on the power shaft in a sleeving manner through a one-way clutch. The combining directions of the one-way clutches are the same. The other side of each air cylinder piston rod is rotationally connected with the auxiliary shaft through a guiding mechanism. Every two adjacent two main gears are in transmission connection through a reverse transmission mechanism. When one air cylinder piston rod acts, the corresponding main gear rotates, and when the combining directions of the one-way clutches are the same, the main gears corresponding to the power shaft enable the power shaft to rotate to output power through the corresponding one-way clutches. Meanwhile, transmission and reversing of power needed by the stroke of the corresponding air cylinder piston rods are achieved by every adjacent two main gears through the corresponding reverse transmission mechanisms. The transmission mechanism belongs to a free piston type, and therefore a variable compression ratio function is achieved.

A permanent magnet motor belongs to the field of motors. The motor comprises a stator and a rotor; the stator comprises a plurality of stator teeth; stator grooves are formed between adjacent stator teeth. N sets of windings are wound on the stator teeth; each stator slot accommodates the N sets of windings; each set of winding comprises M phases of windings, each phase of winding comprises Z coils, 2N coil edges are accommodated in each stator slot, every two coil edges come from one set of winding, and at least one coil edge in the 2N coil edges and the other coil edge located in the same set of winding are different in phase. According to the invention, a winding form is adopted to replace skewed poles and skewed slots, so the torque ripple is reduced, an axial force is not generated, the reliability of the motor is improved, and the service life of the motor is prolonged.

The invention discloses an agricultural-machine engine electromagnetic clutch. The agricultural-machine engine electromagnetic clutch comprises a clutch shell. A coil installing sleeve is fixed in the clutch shell, a coil is packaged into an annular groove in the coil installing sleeve, a main shaft is installed in the clutch shell, an outer gear sleeve is connected on the main shaft, and the inner end of the outer gear sleeve is sleeved with an inner armature; an inner gear ring is arranged in the clutch shell and used for being connected with an engine flywheel; a plurality of outer-gear friction plates and a plurality of inner-gear friction plates are arranged between the inner gear ring and the outer gear sleeve, are sequentially arranged at intervals and are engaged with teeth of the inner gear ring and teeth of the outer gear sleeve respectively, the outer end of the teeth of the outer gear sleeve is sleeved with an outer armature, and the outer armature is engaged with the outer gear sleeve through a plurality of teeth and can axially slide along the outer gear sleeve; an output belt wheel is connected to the other end of the main shaft. The agricultural-machine engine electromagnetic clutch has the advantages that operation is easy, remote control of the clutch can be achieved through an electric switch, a gap does not need to be adjusted, the fault rate is low, the service life is long, the structure size is small, and whole machine design is convenient.

The invention discloses a single-rack transmission bicycle capable of performing reciprocating variable circular motion. A transmission mechanism of the single-rack transmission bicycle can be used for bicycles, tricycles and other machines capable of achieving transmission through racks, and the single-rack transmission bicycle comprises a left pedal, a right pedal, a left pedal crank, a right pedal crank, a left pedal and right pedal alternating device, a single rack, a reciprocating variable circular device, a speed changing device and a reversing device. The reciprocating variable circular device converts reciprocating motion of the rack into circular motion, the speed change device can achieve high and low speed switching of the circular motion, and the reversing device can achieve reversing without matched actions such as lifting the rack. The bicycle is characterized in that up-and-down motion of the pedal is converted into reciprocating motion of the rack, and then the reciprocating motion is converted into circular motion efficiently with low noise through the reciprocating variable-circumference device; the gear and the rack can be sealed, so that oil stains are reduced, and sufficient lubrication can be realized; the problem of chain falling is avoided; a single rack is equivalent to a large fluted disc of a traditional bicycle, and the stepless speed change function can be achieved.