The present invention provides a foldable unmanned home-delivered article storage box, which can be easily fixed/installed on the front door and uninstalled, as needed, and which can be unfolded and then folded conveniently and quickly, in order to store an article. The foldable unmanned home-delivered article storage box according to the present invention comprises: a back plate, which is formedto have a right turned-U-shaped section when seen from above, and which is installed in an upright position; a pair of side plates connected/installed to both end corners of the right turned-U-shapedback plate to be foldable, and which are installed such that the longitudinal middle parts thereof can be bent inwards and folded; a front plate formed in a shape corresponding to that of the back plate such that the opposite end corners of the pair of side plates are connected to both end corners of the front plate to be foldable, and which has a locking device installed on the upper end thereof;a bottom plate, one end corner of which is rotatably connected/installed to the lower end of the back plate, and which constitutes the bottom of a space formed when the pair of side plates are unfolded; and a cover plate, one end corner of which is rotatably connected/installed to the upper end of the back plate, which has a locking groove formed on the opposite end corner thereof such that the locking device is fastened thereto, and which covers the upper surface of the space formed when the pair of side plates are unfolded.