The invention relates to a device for measuring a melt heat history curve under action of pulse magnetic liquid level oscillation, and belongs to the technical field of material machining. The device is mainly composed of a pulse power supply, a mosquito-repellent incense type induction coil, an electric heating wire, a lifting rod, a ceramic tube and a plug, wherein the electric heating wire is connected with a 220V alternating current through the plug, the mosquito-repellent incense type induction coil is connected with the pulse power supply, and a casting mold containing a metal block is placed on the lifting rod. Firstly, the electric heating wire heats to melt the metal block, then, the lifting rod ascends, the casting mold is close to the mosquito-repellent incense type induction coil, the mosquito-repellent incense type induction coil exerts pulse magnetic liquid level oscillation processing on the metal melt, a thermoelectric coupler is inserted into the melt and is fixed, and the melt heat history curve is measured. Compared with a traditional temperature measuring method, the casting process is removed, the melt heat history curve can be more stably and accurately measured, and the reliable temperature data are provided for obtaining a pulse magnetic liquid level oscillation refined metal solidification structure.