The invention discloses a surface gear machining measuring tool. A base is arranged at the bottom of a measuring tool body, a shaft seat is arranged in the middle of the base, a fixing part is arranged at the top of the shaft seat, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing part, a rotating disc is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the periphery of the interior of the rotating disc, a sliding rod is arranged inside the sliding groove, a threaded rod is arranged at the top end of the sliding rod, a fixing sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod, an adjusting groove is formed in the outer side of the fixing sleeve, the top of the rotating disc is provided with a surface gear, the rear side of the fixing part is provided with a first measuring tool body, second measuring tool bodies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing part, and trundles are arranged at the bottom of the base. Accordingto the surface gear machining measuring tool, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve through threads, the operation is simple, the height of the fixing sleeve can be properly adjusted so as to meet the requirements of the surface gears with different thicknesses, the effects of being flexible, convenient and fast are achieved, the fixing effect of the fixing part is enhanced, and the accuracy of the measuring result is guaranteed.