The invention relates to the technical field of drill bit devices for neurosurgery, in particular to a drill bit device capable of suddenly stopping after drilling through a skull, which comprises an output shaft, a coupling head assembly, a coupling sleeve assembly and a drill bit assembly, one end of the coupling head component is spliced and assembled with the end part of an output shaft of the electric drill, the other end of the coupling head component is spliced and assembled with the coupling sleeve component, and the other end of the coupling sleeve component is sheathed and assembled with the drill bit component; the connecting sleeve assembly comprises a connecting sleeve, an inverted conical hole, a first steel ball, a through hole, a first compression spring, an inner sleeve and an ejector rod. An inverted conical hole is formed in the circumferential wall of the connecting sleeve in the circumferential direction, a first steel ball is assembled in the inverted conical hole, and a penetrating hole is formed in the side wall of the right end of the connecting sleeve in the axial direction. When the drill bit drills through the skull, the axial and acting force of the skull on the drill bit disappears or is smaller than a certain value, under the action of an internal mechanism, the device does not transmit torque to the drill bit any more, the cutting torque of the drill bit is automatically cut off, and the purpose that the drill bit automatically stops after drilling through the skull without hurting other parts is achieved.