The invention relates to brake systems, and provides a car brake and heat radiation system to solve the problem of inconvenient heat radiation of an existing car hydraulic brake. The car brake and heat radiation system comprises a brake gas supply device, a brake pedal, a brake valve, assistors, hydraulic control one-way valves, brake sets, brake liquid storage boxes, an angle sensor, power sources, controllers, two-position two-way solenoid valves, heat radiation fans, heat radiators, second one-way valves, temperature sensors and pressure sensors. A brake liquid outlet of each assistor is connected with a brake liquid inlet of the corresponding brake set through the corresponding hydraulic control one-way valve, and each heat radiator and the corresponding two-position two-way solenoid valve are sequentially connected between a brake liquid outlet of the corresponding brake set and the corresponding brake liquid storage box in series. A brake liquid supplementary opening of each assistor is connected with the corresponding brake liquid storage box. The control ends of the two-position two-way solenoid valves and the angle sensor are connected with the controllers. In the car brake and heat radiation system, in the process of loosening the brake pedal after brake of every time, after the brake pedal resets to a certain angle, the two-position two-way solenoid valves are connected, part of brake liquid in brakes passes through the heat radiators and the two-position two-way solenoid valves to enter the brake liquid storage boxes, and the heat radiation function of the brakes is achieved.