The invention discloses an axle box built-in side beam based on a novel primary spring seat, and belongs to the field of railway vehicle bogie side beam devices. The axle box built-in side beam comprises two primary steel springs, two primary vertical shock absorbers, a forged piece side beam device and two wheel set built-in primary suspension axle box devices, and the forged piece side beam device comprises a forged piece side beam lower cover plate, a forged piece side beam upper cover plate, a central single vertical plate, two forged piece cap cylinders, two forged piece vertical shock absorber hanging seats, two forged piece brake hanging seats, two oblique transition connecting seats, two forged piece cross beam pipe connecting seats and a plurality of forged piece milling residualrib plates, which are integrally formed. One corresponding forged piece cross beam pipe connecting seat on each of two forged piece side beam devices is connected with corresponding shell side beam connecting columns at the two sides of a conventional cross beam pipe or a longitudinal motor shell through bolts, so the mounting efficiency is improved, the influence of welding deformation on the framework structure is avoided, the outline size and the turning radius of the framework are remarkably reduced, and the curve passing capacity of the framework is improved.