The invention relates to a clean type alcohol detection instrument with an image acquisition function. The instrument comprises an acquisition opening, a first case, a display screen, a detection module and a control press key, and also comprises a cleaning mechanism, an acquisition mechanism and a central control mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a ventilation pipe, a ventilation assembly, a first driving assembly, a cleaning block, a first transmission rod and a moving frame; the collecting mechanism comprises a second driving assembly, a guide rod, a second case, a movingblock, a second transmission rod, a rotating plate, a reflecting mirror, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a camera. The clean type alcohol detection instrument with the image acquisition function has the advantages that remained gas in the alcohol detection instrument can be discharged out through the cleaning mechanism, so that the precision of the alcohol detection instrumentis improved; the acquisition opening of the alcohol detection instrument can also be cleaned; the bacterium spreading is reduced; through the acquisition mechanism, the face information of an inspected person can also be acquired; the information disorder occurring probability is reduced.