The invention discloses a baking and shaping device based on a vacuum switch tube. The device comprises a baking box, wherein partition plates are welded to an inner wall of the baking box at equal intervals, a slave moving groove is formed in a front surface of an inner wall of the baking box corresponding to a top end edge of the partition plate, heaters are fixedly mounted in positions, corresponding to edges of top ends of the moving grooves, of the front surface of the inner wall of the baking box, and clamping rotating mechanisms are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner walls of thepartition plates. The device is advantaged in that the structure is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient use, a positioning gear, a rotating gear, a rotating plate, a groove, a wedging holeand a mold plate are arranged, a mold plate can be conveniently mounted, mounting difficulty of the mold plate is reduced, meanwhile, the position of the mold plate can be limited, a phenomenon thatthe position shakes when the mold plate rotates is prevented, the rotating plate can rotate conveniently through the motor, and therefore a surface of the mold plate can rotate conveniently, and a vacuum switch tube on a surface of the mold plate can be rotated and baked.