The invention discloses a building structure for a noise reduction construction site house, relating to the technical field of buildings. The building structure comprises a house frame and a house body, the house body is formed by assembling a plurality of wallboards, the wallboard is formed by splicing a plurality of sound insulation boards, installing grooves are formed in the upper end and thelower end of the house frame, accommodating cavities are formed in one ends of the sound insulation boards, inserting boards are arranged in the accommodating cavities in a sliding manner, one ends ofthe sound insulation boards are inserted into the installing groove in the lower end of the house frame, the other ends of the sound insulation boards are inserted into the installing groove in the upper end of the house frame through the inserting boards, and locking pieces are arranged in the accommodating cavities. Each sound insulation board comprises a base layer, a sound insulation layer and a decoration layer, the base layer is arranged on the side away from the indoor space and connected with the house frame, a sound insulation cavity is formed between the base layer and the decoration layer, penetrating holes communicating with the sound insulation cavity are formed in the base layer, the sound insulation layer comprises sound insulation blocks which are arranged in the sound insulation cavity at intervals and arranged in the length direction of the sound insulation cavity, and the plurality of sound insulation blocks are arranged corresponding to the penetrating holes respectively. The noise reduction effect of the construction site house is improved.