The invention relates to a reinforced steel structure bridge prefabricated assembly which comprises a column body, a base, a supporting block, fixing blocks, fixing mechanisms, locking mechanisms, supporting plates, limiting mechanisms and guiding mechanisms. The base is arranged on the outer side face of the column body in an up-down sliding fit mode, and the supporting block of a trapezoidal structure is installed at the upper end of the column body; the fixing blocks are evenly arranged on the outer side faces of the supporting block and the column body, the fixing mechanisms are arranged between the fixing blocks and the column body and between the fixing blocks and the supporting block, the supporting plates are arranged between the fixing blocks and the upper ends of the supporting block through locking mechanisms, the limiting mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the middles of the supporting plates, and the guiding mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the left sides and the right sides of the supporting plates. The problems that in the prior art, in the steel structure bridge building process, a common transport vehicle cannot transport bridge supporting columns conveniently, and the transport efficiency of the bridge supporting columns is reduced, the assembling steps of all the assemblies are tedious, and the assembling efficiency of the bridge supporting column is reduced are solved.