The invention discloses a rapid excavation method for a dam
toe board. The method comprises the steps that an area needing to be excavated is determined in the axis direction of the
toe board; a crawler-type down-the-hole
drill is arranged to enter an operation area; drilling is conducted in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the
toe board through a crawler-type down-the-hole
drill; and after blasting, the stone in the excavation area is taken out, and rapid excavation operation of the dam toe board is completed. The crawler-type down-the-hole
drill comprises a drill body, the drill body comprises a crawler and an extension arm connected with the front end, a large-
stroke oil cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the extension arm, the
tail end of the large-
stroke oil cylinder is hinged to the extension arm, the output end of the large-
stroke oil cylinder is hinged to the side surface of a drill arm, and the front end of the extension arm is hinged to the side surface of the drill arm; an adjusting sliding frame is connected to the surface of one side of the drill boom. The method solves the problems that the existing toe board excavation construction efficiency is low, the site is narrow, and construction is difficult due to the small angle
slope ratio, and has the characteristics that the dam toe board construction efficiency can be improved, the cost is saved, a drilling
machine fixing device is not required to be built, and technical over-excavation is avoided.