The invention discloses a wire and cable horizontal combustion test device and a test method thereof. The wire and cable horizontal combustion test device comprises a combustion furnace, an exhaust transition section is arranged at the other end of the combustion furnace, an exhaust pipeline is arranged on one side of the exhaust transition section, a smoke density measuring mechanism is arranged on the exhaust pipeline, a waste gas pipe is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipeline, a smoke exhaust fan is arranged on one side of the waste gas pipe, and a waste gas treatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the smoke exhaust fan. PLC programming, a human-computer interface and computer control are adopted, test data can be checked in real time in the control test process, automatic data acquisition and processing, data storage and determination result output can be achieved, the whole test process is controlled through a computer, the test time, the test frequency, the delayed combustion time and the like can be set and recorded in the computer, automatic detection control is achieved, and detection work is automatically completed.