The invention discloses a car drum type brake gasket drilling device. A worktable is fixedly mounted on the top of a base, a rack is mounted on one side of the top of the worktable, an air cylinder isarranged on the bottom of the inner side of the top end of the rack, the bottom of the air cylinder is connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom of the telescopic rod is provided with a tool fixingsleeve, fixed bases are symmetrically mounted on the middle of the top end of the worktable, abutting blocks are connected to one ends of the tops of the fixed bases, fixed blocks are connected to the positions, corresponding to the abutting blocks, of the tops of the fixed bases, the surfaces of the fixed blocks are movably connected with clamping blocks, clamping grooves are formed in the clamping blocks, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the two ends of each clamping block, and screw rods are sleeved with the fixed blocks in a penetrating manner. Through screw rod feeding, the clamping blocks are extruded and clamp machining parts, the adjusting of the clamp position is improved, a placing hole is used for facilitating fixing of an arc gasket, stability during machining is ensured, and punching failures can be avoided.