The invention discloses an intelligent reading-writing sitting posture correction device, and a main body structure of the circuit hardware of the device comprises a processing unit, a storage unit, and a power supply. The power supply is electrically connected with the processing unit and the storage unit, so as to provide electric energy. The processing unit comprises a collection module, a human body contour image processing module, a pixel coordinate generation module and an alarm module, wherein the collection module, the human body contour image processing module, the pixel coordinate generation module and the alarm module are sequentially in information connection. The device achieves the effective correction of the sitting posture of a teenager during writing. The device is simple in structure, corrects the sitting posture of a writer according to the human body contour feature information, is simple and reliable in technology, and is economical and practical. In order to avoid the impact on a human body contour image from the growth of a writer or the position where the intelligent reading-writing sitting posture correction device is located, the device updates and obtains one standard human body contour image for each writer and the relative position of the intelligent reading-writing sitting posture correction device to the writer. In use, the intelligent reading-writing sitting posture correction device is not affected by the environment of the writer, and is wide in application range.