The invention relates to the technical field of optical fiber connectors, and discloses an optical fiber laser retaining thread type QBH connector which comprises a locking device, the locking device comprises a QBH locking seat, a QBH locking ring, a retaining tooth ring and a QBH pressing thread ring, three kidney-shaped holes are evenly formed in the side wall of the QBH locking seat, a pin hole is formed in the side wall of the QBH locking seat, the QBH locking ring is installed on the QBH locking seat, the QBH locking ring is inserted into an inner cavity of the retaining gear ring, and a retaining pin hole is formed in the side wall of the QBH locking seat. According to the scheme, the locking device is small in size, light in weight, simple in machining process, low in machining precision requirement, high in stability in the using process, not prone to loosening, of a thread type structure, and the QBH sizes of different laser manufacturers or different batches of lasers are distinguished or the processing errors are completely absorbed; and the retaining mechanism ensures stability and no looseness in the using process, and the structure is simpler, lighter and thinner.