The invention relates to a coal mine underground full-membrane-method modular mine wastewater treatment method and device, specifically to a coal mine underground full-membrane-method modular mine wastewater treatment method and a coal mine underground full-membrane-method modular mine wastewater treatment device for the water purification method. The device comprises a first water lifting pump, arotational flow solid-liquid separator, a first water production tank, a second water lifting pump, a rotational flow mixer, a rotational flow clarifier, a second water production tank, an ultrafiltration circulating pump, an ultrafiltration separation device, a third water production tank, a nanofiltration water inlet pump, a nanofiltration membrane device, a fourth water production box, a reverse osmosis water inlet pump, a reverse osmosis separation device and a final water production box which are sequentially connected. According to the invention, the whole device is simple in structure,accurate control is carried out on the whole device according to environmental factors, arrangement in a mine is facilitated, purified water meets the requirement for underground water, and the problem that a large amount of energy is consumed due to the fact that a traditional ground water purification device needs to lift underground wastewater to the ground for treatment is solved.