The invention discloses an exoskeleton assisting device, which comprises a body wearing part, a control system and two actuators, the two executing devices are connected through the body wearing part, and the executing device includes a traction cable, a power part, a rotating joint and a fulcrum Components, the power part includes a frame and a power cylinder, the rotary joint includes an upper joint part and a lower joint part, the upper part of the upper joint part is fixedly connected with the frame, and the lower part of the upper joint part is hinged with the upper part of the lower joint part; the control system includes a controller, Electric proportional valve, trigger sensor and angle sensor, the electric proportional valve is connected with the power cylinder; the trigger sensor is connected with the controller; the angle sensor is arranged on the rotary joint, the angle sensor is connected with the controller; the controller is connected with the electric proportional valve. The invention has the advantages of good man-machine interaction, light and handy structure, quick response and easy operation.