The invention relates to a video frame component oscillogram real-time generation and superposition display method and
system. The method comprises the steps that video
signal input and component extraction are carried out, double frames are alternately cached to a PSRAM, inter-row burst reading is initiated in the column direction, and N columns of data in one row are read in each burst mode; a plurality of block
random access memories in the
FPGA chip are utilized to construct a multi-column parallel statistical unit, a
histogram array is constructed, and parallel statistics is carried out on M columns of data at the same time; after the statistics is completed, alternately writing the statistical results of each column into two special statistical result buffer areas in the external PSRAM; according to a user output display demand, suddenly reading a statistical value of a corresponding column from a statistical result buffer area of an external PSRAM according to the demand, generating an oscillogram in the
FPGA chip, superposing the oscillogram and an original video
signal, and outputting the superposed oscillogram and the original video
signal; compared with the prior art, the method has the core advantages of efficient storage access, high
parallel processing,
low delay superposition, resource optimization and utilization and the like.