The invention discloses a rock beam sample cantilever type bending test device, and belongs to the technical field of rock beam bending test equipment. The device comprises a supporting platform and a loading component and further comprises a pressing component and a data collecting component; the pressing component comprises an upper pressing block, a lower pressing block, a first screw, a second screw, a first rotary wheel and a second rotary wheel; the loading component comprises a load support, a contact block and a balance weight sheet, vertical clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the load support, the two ends of the contact block are connected with clamping strips respectively, a limiting groove is formed in the contact block, the balance weight sheet is arranged in the limiting groove, and the load support is in sliding connection with the supporting platform. The data collecting component comprises a magnetic gauge stand, an electronic dial indicator, a data collector and a strain gage, and the strain gage is connected with the data collector. Rock beam cantilever type loading is adopted, aiming at an anti-dip bedded rock slope, the testing accuracy of the device is greatly improved, and reference can be provided for study of the stability of the anti-dip bedded rock slope in water and electricity slope engineering.