The invention discloses a method for hierarchically identifying a circuit gate based on a
workload, and belongs to the field of high reliability of high-performance processors. The method comprises: obtaining a
workload signal, and, in a
signal probability extracting stage, reading a circuit net
list and design constraints, obtaining
path delay of a circuit, and obtaining a potential critical path. The method comprises the
signal probability extracting stage, a
parameter analysis and calculation stage and a hierarchical identification gate determination stage. The
parameter analysis and calculation stage is used for calculating the maximum
critical path delay which can be borne by the circuit path and is obtained by aging
delay degradation under the effect of the NBTI; and the hierarchicalidentification gate determination stage, which is used for determining a gate with relatively high aging sensitivity in the critical path, and proposing a new weight calculation method, and sorting the determined circuit gates according to the weights so as to perform hierarchical
batch processing on the gate circuit. The method can be integrated in the ASIC
design process, the aging critical path and the aging critical door can be effectively identified, the complexity of replacing the door in the critical path in a traditional method is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.