The invention discloses a
simulation test device and a
simulation test method for mechanical behavior characteristics of a cross-fault tunnel roadway under different burial depths and different tectonic stresses. The
simulation test device comprises a support frame, a loading hopper, a guide rail, a sliding block, a bidirectional power
system and a confining pressure loading
system. A confining pressure loading
system for simulating overlying formation pressure and horizontal
tectonic stress is provided for surrounding rock materials in a fixed hopper and a movable hopper. Meanwhile, a bidirectional power system, a guide rail and a sliding block are matched, so that the movable hopper can move in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction, complex
engineering environment simulation of different burial depths, different tectonic stresses and fault composite
diastrophism is achieved, and simulation of tunnel and roadway mechanical behavior characteristics in the environmentis achieved. According to the invention, the
engineering actual situation can be restored more truly, the research accuracy of the mechanical behavior characteristics of the cross-fault tunnel roadwayunder the deep high ground stress condition is improved, and the problem that the existing
physical model box cannot simulate the influence of the overlying stratum pressure and the
tectonic stress on the tunnel roadway is solved.