The application discloses a battery formation and rationing reference generation and data back-checking equipment, which comprises a basic circuit and an acquisition circuit, the basic circuit comprises a first digital-to-analog converter, a second digital-to-analog converter, a first
resistor, a second
resistor and an
operational amplifier, the acquisition circuit comprises an analog-to-
digital converter, a multi-channel analog switch and an MCU processor, battery channels are divided into multiple groups, each group of battery channels corresponds to a set of multi-channel analog switches, each battery channel is electrically connected with a corresponding channel detection port of the analog-to-
digital converter through the set of multi-channel analog switches, and a
signal output end of the analog-to-
digital converter is electrically connected with a
signal input end of the MCU processor through an SPI
bus; the application further comprises a back-checking method, which comprises the following steps: establishing an output reference; realizing independent calibration of each battery channel; acquiring battery data and performing numerical operation. The application has the beneficial effects of simple hardware, low cost, batch application in occasions with more channels of single equipment and cost reduction.