The invention discloses a short-term photovoltaic power generation prediction method considering the correlation degree of weather and meteorological factors. The method comprises the following steps:1, rejecting bad data through an iForest algorithm; 2, respectively calculating Pearson correlation coefficients R of the photovoltaic power generation power and the five meteorological factors underfour weather types, and normalizing the Pearson correlation coefficients R; 3, performing fuzzy clustering on the five meteorological factors of the to-be-measured day, and obtaining a correlation coefficient of the historical day and the to-be-measured day; 4, a correlation coefficient normalization value is introduced, and the correlation degree between a historical day and a to-be-measured dayis solved; and 5, taking the historical day with high correlation degree as historical data, inputting the historical data and the meteorological factors of the day to be measured into the improved ACO-BP neural network, and finally obtaining a predicted value of the solar photovoltaic power generation to be measured; and 6, determining a neural network correlation coefficient, and performing simulation. The method aims to improve the photovoltaic power generation prediction precision, improves the practicality of a prediction model, and plays a great role in the combination of scheduling andprediction.