The invention discloses an artificial drainage and
dewatering,
cushion and low-energy replacement
dynamic compaction shallow foundation strengthening method. The method mainly comprises the construction steps that (1)
surface cleaning and field leveling are carried out; (2) surveying and positioning are carried out; (3) artificial drainage and
dewatering are carried out, wherein artificial vacuum well-point
dewatering can be adopted; (4) a
cushion, such as mountain
skin stone or gravel, with the thickness
ranging from 500 mm to 1000 mm is paved; (5) low-energy
dynamic compaction replacement construction is carried out, wherein the manners of
dynamic compaction replacement, two times of point compaction and one time of full compaction are adopted, a column hammer is firstly adopted for
impact holing, layered filling and layered
punching and enlarging compaction is adopted to form a replacement pillar body, and after a dynamic compaction replacement point is completed, the manners of two times of point compaction and one time of full compaction are adopted for conducting dynamic compaction until the process is completed; and (6) dynamic compaction monitoring and detecting are carried out. According to the artificial drainage and dewatering,
cushion and low-energy replacement dynamic compaction
shallow foundation strengthening method, the strengthening effect on
shallow foundation soil is obvious, the constructing cost is low, and the practicability is high. The strengthening method is particularly suitable for shallow strengthening of large-area treatment zones with small
groundwater depth and low shallow foundation soil bearing force and incapable of achieving safe walking of construction machines and
engineering requiring the foundation bearing force not larger than 80 KPa.